Nguyen-Viet Hung, Lâm Steven, Alonso Silvia, Unger Fred, Moodley Arshnee, Bett Bernard, Fèvre Eric M, Knight-Jones Theodore, Mor Siobhan M, Nguyen Ha Thi Thanh, Grace Delia
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
One Health. 2025 Feb 27;20:101007. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101007. eCollection 2025 Jun.
For more than 15 years, the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) has been striving to understand and address One Health challenges at the intersection of livestock, humans, and the environment. We present an overview of ILRI One Health projects implemented with partners across Asia and Africa, reflecting on key learnings and future directions for One Health research and food systems transformation. Drawing on a review of peer-reviewed and grey literature, we analyzed processes and outcomes of ILRI-led and supported initiatives using a realist evaluation framework (context, mechanisms, outcomes), and present insights within select One Health topic areas such as zoonoses, food safety, antimicrobial resistance. Our findings emphasize the need for stronger cross-sectoral collaboration, greater engagement with policymakers to translate research findings into actionable strategies, and the development of adaptable and context-specific interventions.
15 多年来，国际家畜研究所（ILRI）一直在努力理解并应对家畜、人类和环境交叉领域的“同一个健康”挑战。我们概述了与亚洲和非洲各地合作伙伴共同实施的 ILRI“同一个健康”项目，反思“同一个健康”研究和粮食系统转型的关键经验教训及未来方向。通过对同行评审文献和灰色文献的综述，我们使用现实主义评估框架（背景、机制、结果）分析了 ILRI 主导和支持的倡议的过程及成果，并在人畜共患病、食品安全、抗菌药物耐药性等选定的“同一个健康”主题领域内呈现见解。我们的研究结果强调，需要加强跨部门合作，更多地与政策制定者互动，以便将研究结果转化为可操作的战略，并制定适应性强且因地制宜的干预措施。
