Suppr超能文献

加强阿育吠陀医学与预防医学的整合。

Strengthening AYUSH Integration with Preventive Medicine.

作者信息

Saxena Vartika, Misra Puneet, Naveen K H, Sumanth M M, Das Amity, Jain Vama

机构信息

Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Veerbhadra Road, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Community Med. 2024 Dec;49(Suppl 2):S183-S190. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_748_24. Epub 2024 Dec 30.

Abstract

Integrating Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) into preventive medicine enhances holistic health care by addressing lifestyle, mental well-being, and disease prevention. This integration is vital for addressing India's quadruple burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), communicable diseases, poor maternal and child health (MCH) outcomes, and an aging population. The National Health Policy 2017 promotes this integration through "Pluralism," aligning with the World Health Organization (WHO)'s Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 and global traditional medicine priorities. Essential actions include adopting integrative care models, standardizing treatment protocols, training healthcare professionals, and advancing research. Despite its promise, challenges persist, such as limited awareness among modern physicians, minimal interaction between practitioners, lack of standardized protocols, and insufficient research on AYUSH's synergistic effects. The Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine (IAPSM) can play a pivotal role in overcoming these barriers. By advocating for policy development, adopting integrative care frameworks, and fostering educational and research collaborations with AYUSH institutes, IAPSM can advance the integration of AYUSH into preventive medicine. Promoting research and increasing public awareness of AYUSH's role in disease prevention and health promotion is essential for achieving a comprehensive healthcare system.

摘要

将阿育吠陀医学、瑜伽、尤那尼医学、悉达医学和顺势疗法(AYUSH)融入预防医学,通过解决生活方式、心理健康和疾病预防问题,提升整体医疗保健水平。这种整合对于应对印度非传染性疾病(NCDs)、传染病、孕产妇和儿童健康(MCH)不良结果以及人口老龄化的四重负担至关重要。《2017年国家卫生政策》通过“多元化”促进这种整合,与世界卫生组织(WHO)的可持续发展目标(SDG)3和全球传统医学优先事项保持一致。基本行动包括采用综合护理模式、规范治疗方案、培训医疗保健专业人员以及推进研究。尽管有前景,但挑战依然存在,如现代医生认识有限、从业者之间互动极少、缺乏标准化方案以及对AYUSH协同效应的研究不足。印度预防与社会医学协会(IAPSM)在克服这些障碍方面可发挥关键作用。通过倡导政策制定、采用综合护理框架以及促进与AYUSH机构的教育和研究合作,IAPSM可以推动AYUSH融入预防医学。促进研究并提高公众对AYUSH在疾病预防和健康促进中作用的认识,对于实现全面医疗保健系统至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6348/11927822/994354e934ef/IJCM-49-183-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验