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人类中磁觉依赖的概率性决策

Magnetic sense-dependent probabilistic decision-making in humans.

作者信息

Oh In-Taek, Kim Soo-Chan, Kim Yongkuk, Kim Yong-Hwan, Chae Kwon-Seok

机构信息

Brain Science and Engineering Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Research Center for Applied Human Sciences, Hankyong National University, Anseong, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Front Neurosci. 2025 Mar 7;19:1497021. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1497021. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Even though it is not well characterized how much humans can sense the geomagnetic field (GMF), numerous magnetosensitive animals can detect GMF broadly as a sensory cue, when a spatial decision-making is needed for orientation or migration. In an article of recent series of studies, we showed that the empirical probabilities of stone selections in Go game were significantly different from the theoretical probability. In this study, we assessed the implication of the GMF in modulating subconscious non-spatial decision-making in human subjects and the underlying mechanism with exploiting the zero-sum binary stone selection of Go game as a proof-of-principle. In a laboratory setting, the experimental probability in a decision-making was significantly hampered by the cancelation of the ambient GMF. Moreover, the attenuation of decision-making was confirmed by a specific range of magnetic resonance radiofrequency. In numerous stone selection games among amateur Go players in the artificial magnetic field setting, the analyses of stone selection rate by trials and steps for decision-making pinpointed the subconscious stone selection as a primary modulating target in the binary decision-making. Our findings may provide unique insights into the impact of sensing GMF in probabilistic decision-making in which theoretical probability is manifested into empirical probability through a magnetic field resonance-dependent mechanism.

摘要

尽管目前尚不清楚人类能在多大程度上感知地磁场(GMF),但许多对磁场敏感的动物在需要进行空间定向或迁徙的空间决策时,能够广泛地将地磁场作为一种感官线索进行探测。在最近一系列研究的一篇文章中,我们表明围棋中选子的经验概率与理论概率有显著差异。在本研究中,我们以围棋的零和二元选子作为原理验证,评估了地磁场在调节人类受试者潜意识非空间决策中的作用及其潜在机制。在实验室环境中,环境地磁场的消除显著阻碍了决策中的实验概率。此外,特定范围的磁共振射频证实了决策的衰减。在人工磁场环境下对业余围棋棋手进行的多次选子游戏中,通过对决策的试验和步骤进行选子率分析,确定潜意识选子是二元决策中的主要调节目标。我们的研究结果可能为感知地磁场在概率决策中的影响提供独特见解,在概率决策中,理论概率通过依赖磁场共振的机制转化为经验概率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bca8/11925921/378d69b8dbe4/fnins-19-1497021-g001.jpg

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