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人类的磁感觉是由一个依赖于光和磁场共振的机制介导的。

Human magnetic sense is mediated by a light and magnetic field resonance-dependent mechanism.

机构信息

Department of Biology Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.

Department of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 May 30;12(1):8997. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12460-6.

Abstract

Numerous organisms use the Earth's magnetic field as a sensory cue for migration, body alignment, or food search. Despite some contradictory reports, yet it is generally accepted that humans do not sense the geomagnetic field. Here, we demonstrate that a magnetic field resonance mechanism mediates light-dependent magnetic orientation in men, using a rotary chair experiment combined with a two-alternative forced choice paradigm. Two groups of subjects were classified with different magnetic orientation tendencies depending on the food context. Magnetic orientation of the subjects was sensitive to the wavelength of incident light and was critically dependent on blue light reaching the eyes. Importantly, it appears that a magnetic field resonance-dependent mechanism mediates these responses, as evidenced by disruption or augmentation of the ability to orient by radiofrequency magnetic fields at the Larmor frequency and the dependence of these effects on the angle between the radiofrequency and geomagnetic fields. Furthermore, inversion of the vertical component of the geomagnetic field revealed a non-canonical inclination compass effect on the magnetic orientation. These results establish the existence of a human magnetic sense and suggest an underlying quantum mechanical magnetoreception mechanism.

摘要

许多生物利用地球磁场作为迁移、身体定向或寻找食物的感觉提示。尽管有一些相互矛盾的报告,但人们普遍认为人类无法感知地磁场。在这里,我们使用旋转椅实验结合二选一强制选择范式,证明了一种磁场共振机制介导了人类对光依赖的磁场定向。两组受试者根据食物环境分为具有不同磁场定向倾向的组。受试者的磁场定向对入射光的波长敏感,并且严重依赖于到达眼睛的蓝光。重要的是,似乎磁场共振依赖的机制介导了这些反应,这可以通过磁共振频率的射频磁场对定向能力的破坏或增强以及这些效应与射频和地磁场之间角度的关系来证明。此外,地磁场垂直分量的反转揭示了磁场定向中非典型倾斜罗盘效应。这些结果确立了人类磁感觉的存在,并表明存在潜在的量子力学磁受体机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e99/9151822/fee1a4996aa5/41598_2022_12460_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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