Li Congzhi, Pan Ying, Yin Weilun, Lan Siren
College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 27;15(1):10510. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-95600-y.
Rural cultural ecosystem services (CES) play a pivotal role in enhancing rural well-being. This paper examines the spatial distribution patterns and influencing factors of rural CES in Fujian Province using the biterm topic model and geodetector. The results reveal that rural CES in Fujian Province comprise five categories: culture, leisure, aesthetic, spirit, and science, among which leisure, culture, and aesthetic categories are the most easily perceived by the public. In terms of spatial distribution, the northwestern regions of Fujian Province exhibit better than the southeastern regions in terms of culture, while the latter excel in terms of leisure. Regarding aesthetics, there is an overall trend of extensive dispersion with localized concentrations, with high-value areas primarily located in the southwestern region and the eastern coastal region of Ningde City. The high value areas in the spirit are concentrated in the central and northern regions of Fujian Province. The spatial distribution of science is relatively scattered, with more high-value areas observed in Sanming City and Fuzhou City. Road density, light index, and per capita disposable income demonstrate strong explanatory power in rural CES. These findings can guide targeted development of regional cultural services and address resource mismatches in rural areas of Fujian Province, thereby enhancing the well-being of rural residents.
农村文化生态系统服务（CES）在提升农村福祉方面发挥着关键作用。本文运用双词主题模型和地理探测器，研究福建省农村CES的空间分布格局及其影响因素。结果表明，福建省农村CES包括文化、休闲、审美、精神和科学五类，其中休闲、文化和审美类最易被公众感知。在空间分布方面，福建省西北部地区在文化方面表现优于东南部地区，而东南部地区在休闲方面更为突出。在审美方面，总体呈现广泛分散但局部集中的趋势，高值区主要位于西南部地区和宁德市东部沿海地区。精神类的高值区集中在福建省中北部地区。科学的空间分布相对分散，三明市和福州市的高值区较多。道路密度、光照指数和人均可支配收入对农村CES具有较强的解释力。这些研究结果可为区域文化服务的针对性发展提供指导，解决福建省农村地区资源错配问题，从而提升农村居民的福祉。
