休闲大麻合法化与使用大麻助眠频率的关联。
Association of Recreational Cannabis Legalization with Frequency of Using Cannabis for Sleep.
作者信息
Panchal Zoë, Sakai Joseph T, Ellingson Jarrod M, Zellers Stephanie, Wright Kenneth P, McGue Matt K, Vrieze Scott, Hewitt John K, Corley Robin P, Iacono William, Hopfer Christian J, Ross J Megan
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
出版信息
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2025 Mar 27:1-10. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2025.2484379.
We examined the association of recreational cannabis legalization (RCL) with frequency of using cannabis, alcohol, and sleep medication for sleep and with co-use of cannabis with other sleep aids. We used linear regression models to examine these associations in a population-based sample of adult twins ( = 3,141). Participants (M = 37 (SD = 5)) were primarily White (93%), with 5% Hispanic/Latinx, and female (61%). RCL was associated with using cannabis for sleep more frequently even after controlling for cohort, demographics, sleep quality, anxiety, depression, physical health, season, and pre-legalization cannabis use frequency (β = 0.123, = .001). RCL was not associated with frequency of using alcohol or sleep medication for sleep, or with co-use of cannabis and other sleep aids. More research is needed to determine whether RCL leads to more frequent use of cannabis for sleep.
我们研究了娱乐用大麻合法化（RCL）与使用大麻、酒精和助眠药物助眠的频率之间的关联，以及大麻与其他助眠药物同时使用的情况。我们使用线性回归模型，在一个基于人群的成年双胞胎样本（n = 3141）中研究这些关联。参与者的年龄中位数为37岁（标准差 = 5），主要为白人（93%），5%为西班牙裔/拉丁裔，女性占61%。即使在控制了队列、人口统计学特征、睡眠质量、焦虑、抑郁、身体健康状况、季节以及合法化前的大麻使用频率之后，RCL仍与更频繁地使用大麻助眠有关（β = 0.123，p = 0.001）。RCL与使用酒精或助眠药物助眠的频率，以及与大麻和其他助眠药物同时使用均无关联。需要更多研究来确定RCL是否会导致更频繁地使用大麻助眠。
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