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对执教一支女子国家五人制足球队的见解。

Insights into coaching a women's national futsal team.

作者信息

Carson Fraser, Nemčić Bojić Tihana, Bahdur Khatija

机构信息

Department of Sport, LUNEX, Differdange, Luxembourg.

Luxembourg Health and Sport Sciences Research Institute A.S.B.L., Differdange, Luxembourg.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2025 Mar 18;7:1533224. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1533224. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Tournament coaching is known to provide different challenges to coaching a team across a regular season. There is limited time to prepare, meaning that team roles and objectives need to be established quickly, and communication must be effective.

METHOD

This interpretive ethnographic case study explored how the coach of a women's national futsal team approached this, while competing at a week-long tournament in preparation for a World Cup qualification event.

RESULTS

Following the completion of five interviews (one prior to, three during, and one post tournament), thematic coding produced three main themes: (1) Keeping consistency in development and focus, (2) Communicating openly, and (3) Individualizing approaches.

DISCUSSION

The coach established a clear goal for the tournament, with the focus on the team's game plan and ability to implement the tactics they want at the World Cup, which helped create performance targets that were independent of the results to help maintain consistency. A transformative leadership style, underpinned by free communication empowered the players to buy into the system and enhanced motivation and commitment. The coach, with her staff, made a deliberate effort to spend time individually with players, as this allowed players to create autonomy, which enhanced commitment. The findings provide insights for coaching women's teams in general and add further information about coaching in an idiosyncratic tournament environment.

摘要

引言

众所周知,锦标赛教练与常规赛球队教练面临着不同的挑战。准备时间有限,这意味着团队角色和目标需要迅速确立,且沟通必须有效。

方法

本解释性民族志案例研究探讨了一支女子国家五人制足球队的教练在参加为期一周的锦标赛以备战世界杯资格赛时是如何应对这些挑战的。

结果

在完成五次访谈(赛前一次、赛中三次、赛后一次)后,主题编码产生了三个主要主题:(1)在发展和专注度上保持一致,(2)开放沟通,(3)个性化方法。

讨论

教练为锦标赛确立了明确目标,重点是球队的比赛计划以及在世界杯上实施他们想要的战术的能力,这有助于制定独立于比赛结果的表现目标,以保持一致性。一种由自由沟通支撑的变革型领导风格使球员能够融入体系,增强了动力和投入度。教练及其教练团队特意花时间与球员单独交流,因为这让球员能够获得自主性,从而增强了投入度。这些发现为一般女子球队的教练工作提供了见解,并补充了有关在特殊锦标赛环境中执教的更多信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba95/11959023/8d43cfda792c/fspor-07-1533224-g001.jpg

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