2022年伊朗促进健康的生活方式及其与子宫内膜异位症对女性生活影响的关系：一项横断面研究。

The health-promoting lifestyle and its relationship with the impacts of endometriosis on women's lives in Iran, 2022: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Mollazadeh Sanaz, Najmabadi Khadijeh Mirzaii, Mirghafourvand Mojgan, Khadivzadeh Talat, Moghri Javad, Hafizi Leili

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Womens Health. 2025 Apr 2;25(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s12905-025-03696-1.

DOI:10.1186/s12905-025-03696-1

PMID:40176003

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11963405/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease that affects various aspects of the women's lives, so considering its impacts and improving health-promoting lifestyle is important. The present study aimed to determine the association between health-promoting lifestyle and endometriosis impacts on women lives.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 women with endometriosis in the endometriosis clinic of Imam Reza Hospital in Mashhad-Iran. The data was collected using the HPLP-II (health-promoting lifestyle) and EIQ tools (endometriosis impact questionnaire), as well as socio-demographic and obstetrics characteristics questionnaires. Data was analyzed in SPSS 21 software. Spearman's test was used to investigate the correlation between health-promoting behaviors and the impacts of endometriosis on women's lives.

RESULTS

In the total of three recall periods of EIQ, there was a negative significant correlation between the overall lifestyle score of HPLP and the physical impact of endometriosis disease (r=-0.23; P < 0.001), the psychological impact (r=-0.29; P < 0.001), social impact (r=-0.30; P < 0.001), as well as education dimensions of EIQ (r=-0.52; P = 0.016).

CONCLUSIONS

Considering the negative significant correlation between the health-promoting lifestyle and the physical, psychological, social, as well as education impacts of endometriosis, adopting a healthy lifestyle for women with endometriosis seems useful and necessary. In future studies, it is recommended to provide information for writing a program with a clear and concise explanation for these women to improve affected women's lives.

摘要

背景

子宫内膜异位症是一种慢性妇科疾病，会影响女性生活的各个方面，因此考虑其影响并改善健康促进型生活方式很重要。本研究旨在确定健康促进型生活方式与子宫内膜异位症对女性生活影响之间的关联。

方法

本横断面研究在伊朗马什哈德伊玛目礼萨医院的子宫内膜异位症诊所对200名患有子宫内膜异位症的女性进行。使用HPLP-II（健康促进型生活方式）和EIQ工具（子宫内膜异位症影响问卷）以及社会人口统计学和产科特征问卷收集数据。在SPSS 21软件中对数据进行分析。使用Spearman检验来研究健康促进行为与子宫内膜异位症对女性生活影响之间的相关性。

结果

在EIQ的总共三个回忆期内，HPLP的总体生活方式得分与子宫内膜异位症疾病的身体影响（r = -0.23；P < 0.001）、心理影响（r = -0.29；P < 0.001）、社会影响（r = -0.30；P < 0.001）以及EIQ的教育维度（r = -0.52；P = 0.016）之间存在显著负相关。