S Vino Anand, J Kannan, Kumar Satheesh
Medical Oncology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Cureus. 2025 Mar 3;17(3):e79941. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79941. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Cardiac involvement in lymphoma is rare and usually presents as a late manifestation of the disease. Although clinically asymptomatic and mostly found on autopsy, some patients may present with ventricular outflow obstruction, valve dysfunction, arrhythmias, pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and tumor embolization. Multimodality imaging is important in distinguishing cardiac masses to provide optimal treatment. Here, we describe the case of a 54-year-old woman who presented with dyspnea on exertion and hemodynamic compromise. With the aid of multimodality imaging, the patient was found to have a right atrial cardiac mass. Given her worsening symptoms and hemodynamic instability, the patient underwent excision of the right atrial mass. Ultimately, histopathology revealed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The patient was evaluated further and completed systemic therapy without any adverse events and achieved complete metabolic response (Deauville score 1). The patient completed her first-year follow-up, and an annual positron emission tomography-computed tomography showed no evidence of disease.
淋巴瘤累及心脏较为罕见,通常是该疾病的晚期表现。虽然临床上无症状,大多在尸检时发现,但部分患者可能出现心室流出道梗阻、瓣膜功能障碍、心律失常、心包积液、心脏压塞和肿瘤栓塞。多模态成像对于鉴别心脏肿块以提供最佳治疗至关重要。在此,我们描述一例54岁女性患者,她表现为劳力性呼吸困难和血流动力学受损。借助多模态成像,发现该患者右心房有一心脏肿块。鉴于其症状恶化和血流动力学不稳定,患者接受了右心房肿块切除术。最终,组织病理学显示为弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤。对患者进行了进一步评估并完成了全身治疗,未出现任何不良事件,实现了完全代谢缓解(迪厄多内评分1)。患者完成了第一年随访,年度正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描显示无疾病迹象。