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揭示Wnt信号通路在肝细胞癌中的作用:从分子机制到治疗意义

Unraveling the Role of the Wnt Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Implications.

作者信息

Liang Zixin, Li Shanshan, Wang Zhiyu, Zhou Junting, Huang Ziyue, Li Jiehan, Bao Haolin, Yam Judy Wai Ping, Xu Yi

机构信息

Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

School of Pharmacy, Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.

出版信息

J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2025 Apr 28;13(4):315-326. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2024.00401. Epub 2025 Jan 14.

DOI:10.14218/JCTH.2024.00401
PMID:40206274
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11976435/
Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the deadliest malignant tumors in the world, and its incidence and mortality have increased year by year. HCC research has increasingly focused on understanding its pathogenesis and developing treatments.The Wnt signaling pathway, a complex and evolutionarily conserved signal transduction system, has been extensively studied in the genesis and treatment of several malignant tumors. Recent investigations suggest that the pathogenesis of HCC may be significantly influenced by dysregulated Wnt/β-catenin signaling. This article aimed to examine the pathway that controls Wnt signaling in HCC and its mechanisms. In addition, we highlighted the role of this pathway in HCC etiology and targeted treatment.

摘要

肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球最致命的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率和死亡率逐年上升。HCC研究越来越集中于了解其发病机制并开发治疗方法。Wnt信号通路是一个复杂且在进化上保守的信号转导系统,已在多种恶性肿瘤的发生和治疗中得到广泛研究。最近的研究表明,Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号失调可能会显著影响HCC的发病机制。本文旨在研究HCC中控制Wnt信号的途径及其机制。此外,我们强调了该途径在HCC病因学和靶向治疗中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/083e/11976435/5d977f376953/JCTH-13-315-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/083e/11976435/1d96e8b60f3b/JCTH-13-315-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/083e/11976435/5d977f376953/JCTH-13-315-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/083e/11976435/1d96e8b60f3b/JCTH-13-315-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/083e/11976435/5d977f376953/JCTH-13-315-g002.jpg

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Mol Carcinog. 2025 Mar;64(3):475-489. doi: 10.1002/mc.23859. Epub 2024 Dec 4.
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Long non-coding RNA LNC-POTEM-4 promotes HCC progression via the LNC-POTEM-4/miR-149-5p/Wnt4 signaling axis.长非编码 RNA LNC-POTEM-4 通过 LNC-POTEM-4/miR-149-5p/Wnt4 信号轴促进 HCC 进展。
Cell Signal. 2024 Dec;124:111412. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2024.111412. Epub 2024 Sep 13.
3
The TGF-β1 target WISP1 is highly expressed in liver cirrhosis and cirrhotic HCC microenvironment and involved in pro- and anti-tumorigenic effects.
TGF-β1 靶基因 WISP1 在肝硬化和肝硬化 HCC 微环境中高度表达,并参与促肿瘤和抗肿瘤作用。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 Nov 5;732:150409. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150409. Epub 2024 Jul 16.
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The role of tissue-derived extracellular vesicles in tumor microenvironment.组织来源的细胞外囊泡在肿瘤微环境中的作用。
Tissue Cell. 2024 Aug;89:102470. doi: 10.1016/j.tice.2024.102470. Epub 2024 Jul 9.
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N-glycosylation of Wnt3 regulates the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by affecting Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway.Wnt3的N-糖基化通过影响Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路来调节肝细胞癌的进展。
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