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铝行业工人夜班后的警觉性

Alertness After Night Shifts Among Workers in the Aluminium Industry.

作者信息

Pedersen Martine, Bast-Pettersen Rita, Matre Dagfinn, Skare Øivind, Nordby Karl-Christian, Lie Jenny-Anne S

机构信息

From the Group of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway (M.P., R.B.-P., Ø.S., K.-C.N., J.-A.S.L.); Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Norway (M.P.); and Group of Psychosocial and Physical Work Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway (D.M.).

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2025 Aug 1;67(8):e568-e575. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003412. Epub 2025 Apr 10.

DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000003412
PMID:40209666
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12321355/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This case-crossover study aimed to evaluate changes in alertness following night shifts among workers in the aluminium industry, and the potential impact of the number of consecutive night shifts and shift length.

METHODS

We estimated alertness on 87 aluminium workers by a 3-minute version of the Psychomotor Vigilance Test after both day and night shifts. Linear mixed models were used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS

The level of alertness was significantly lower after three and four consecutive night shifts, compared with after a day shift. No significant differences in alertness were observed between three and four consecutive night shifts, nor between periods of three consecutive 8 + 8 + 8-hour versus 8 + 12 + 12-hour night shifts.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings indicate reduced alertness after three and four consecutive night shifts, compared with after day work. No significant dose-response effect was observed.

摘要

目的

本病例交叉研究旨在评估铝行业工人夜间轮班后警觉性的变化，以及连续夜班次数和轮班时长的潜在影响。

方法

我们通过3分钟版的精神运动警觉性测试，对87名铝行业工人在白班和夜班后进行了警觉性评估。采用线性混合模型进行统计分析。

结果

与白班后相比，连续三班和四班夜班后的警觉性水平显著降低。连续三班和四班夜班之间，以及连续三个8+8+8小时与8+12+12小时夜班时段之间，警觉性均未观察到显著差异。

结论

我们的研究结果表明，与白天工作相比，连续三班和四班夜班后的警觉性降低。未观察到显著的剂量反应效应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/6814881d76bb/joem-67-e568-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/a8a57498e60a/joem-67-e568-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/a8373d57a635/joem-67-e568-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/9624c626a548/joem-67-e568-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/72fa50bde0e1/joem-67-e568-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/258ec75838c7/joem-67-e568-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/6814881d76bb/joem-67-e568-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/a8a57498e60a/joem-67-e568-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/a8373d57a635/joem-67-e568-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/9624c626a548/joem-67-e568-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/72fa50bde0e1/joem-67-e568-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/258ec75838c7/joem-67-e568-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26a/12321355/6814881d76bb/joem-67-e568-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Aluminum exposure and cognitive performance: A meta-analysis.铝暴露与认知表现：一项荟萃分析。
Sci Total Environ. 2024 Jan 1;906:167453. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167453. Epub 2023 Sep 28.
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Cohort Profile Update: The HUNT Study, Norway.队列简介更新：挪威HUNT研究。
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Disturbance of the Circadian System in Shift Work and Its Health Impact.轮班工作中昼夜节律系统紊乱及其对健康的影响。
J Biol Rhythms. 2022 Feb;37(1):3-28. doi: 10.1177/07487304211064218. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
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Ind Health. 2022 Apr 1;60(2):97-105. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2021-0131. Epub 2021 Nov 4.
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Aluminum dust exposure and risk of neurodegenerative diseases in a cohort of male miners in Ontario, Canada.加拿大安大略省男性矿工队列中铝尘暴露与神经退行性疾病的风险。
Scand J Work Environ Health. 2021 Oct 1;47(7):531-539. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3974. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
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Reliability and validity of a 3-min psychomotor vigilance task in assessing sensitivity to sleep loss and alcohol: fitness for duty in aviation and transportation.一项3分钟精神运动警觉任务在评估睡眠剥夺和酒精敏感性方面的可靠性和有效性：适用于航空和运输行业的执勤状态评估
Sleep. 2021 Nov 12;44(11). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsab151.
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The impact of shift work schedules on PVT performance in naturalistic settings: a systematic review.轮班工作时间表对自然环境下 PVT 性能的影响：系统评价。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2021 Oct;94(7):1475-1494. doi: 10.1007/s00420-021-01668-0. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
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Decreased psychomotor vigilance of female shift workers after working night shifts.夜班后女性倒班工人的精神运动警觉性降低。
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