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沙特阿拉伯大学生对抗生素耐药性的知识、态度和行为评估。

Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of antibiotic resistance among university students in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Albadrani Rana K, Alyenbawi Aysha H, Albalawi Mody, Obidan Amnah, Alwabsi Hayam A, Khateeb Sahar, Aly Ahmed S, Mohamed Mervat S

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.

Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2025 Apr 11;18(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s13104-025-07241-z.

DOI:10.1186/s13104-025-07241-z
PMID:40217261
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11992694/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Antibiotic resistance is a global health threat, driven by widespread misconceptions and the misuse of antibiotics. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of undergraduate students at the University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, regarding antibiotic use and resistance, identifying key misconceptions and behaviours contributing to antibiotic resistance.

RESULTS

The analysis revealed misconceptions about antibiotic use and resistance among 800 undergraduate students at the University of Tabuk. Approximately 46% of respondents incorrectly believed that antibiotics could treat viral infections, while 23% were uncertain about their effectiveness against bacterial infections. Although 56% acknowledged that antibiotics might lose effectiveness over time, 24% were unsure about the reason. Additionally, 53% mistakenly believed that viruses could develop antibiotic resistance. These findings highlight persistent gaps in understanding among students. Strengthening awareness through workshops and structured interventions could improve knowledge and promote responsible antibiotic use. Addressing these misconceptions is essential to reducing inappropriate antibiotic practices and mitigating the risks associated with antibiotic resistance.

摘要

目的

抗生素耐药性是一种全球健康威胁,由广泛存在的误解和抗生素的滥用所驱动。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯塔布克大学本科学生在抗生素使用和耐药性方面的知识、态度和行为,识别导致抗生素耐药性的关键误解和行为。

结果

分析揭示了塔布克大学800名本科学生在抗生素使用和耐药性方面存在误解。约46%的受访者错误地认为抗生素可以治疗病毒感染,而23%的人不确定抗生素对细菌感染的有效性。尽管56%的人承认抗生素可能会随着时间推移而失去效力,但24%的人不确定其原因。此外,53%的人错误地认为病毒会产生抗生素耐药性。这些发现凸显了学生在理解上持续存在的差距。通过举办研讨会和进行结构化干预来加强认识,可能会提高知识水平并促进抗生素的合理使用。解决这些误解对于减少不适当的抗生素使用行为以及降低与抗生素耐药性相关的风险至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Misconceptions and Knowledge Gaps on Antibiotic Use and Resistance in Four Healthcare Settings and Five European Countries-A Modified Delphi Study.四个医疗机构及五个欧洲国家中关于抗生素使用与耐药性的误解和知识差距——一项改良德尔菲研究
Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Sep 11;12(9):1435. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12091435.
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Antimicrobial Resistance: A Growing Serious Threat for Global Public Health.抗菌药物耐药性:对全球公共卫生日益严重的威胁。
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 5;11(13):1946. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11131946.
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Public knowledge, practices, and awareness of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in Myanmar: The first national mobile phone panel survey.
缅甸公众对抗生素和抗生素耐药性的知识、实践和认知:首次全国手机面板调查。
PLoS One. 2022 Aug 18;17(8):e0273380. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273380. eCollection 2022.
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Inhibition of the Vancomycin Resistance in in Egypt Using Silver Nanoparticles.利用纳米银抑制埃及的万古霉素耐药性。
Biomed Res Int. 2022 Apr 30;2022:7380147. doi: 10.1155/2022/7380147. eCollection 2022.
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Antibiotic Use and Resistance Knowledge: Awareness Among the General Public in Jazan, Saudi Arabia.抗生素使用与耐药性知识:沙特阿拉伯吉赞地区公众的认知情况
Cureus. 2021 Dec 12;13(12):e20369. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20369. eCollection 2021 Dec.
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Basic knowledge and misconceptions on antibiotic use: a comparative survey between Veterinary College and High School students in Bari (Italy).抗生素使用的基本知识和误解:巴里(意大利)兽医学院和高中生之间的比较调查。
Vet Ital. 2021 Jul 27;57(2). doi: 10.12834/VetIt.2302.13130.1.
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Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Oct 3;10(10):1204. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10101204.
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