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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Two Years after the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Study.

作者信息

Botigué Teresa, Camí Carla, Selva-Pareja Laia, Masot Olga, Espart Anna, Campoy Carme, Roca Judith

机构信息

Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, Lleida 25198, Spain.

Health Care Research Group (GRECS), Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida, Lleida 25198, Spain.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2024 Feb 16;2024:6636649. doi: 10.1155/2024/6636649. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.1155/2024/6636649
PMID:40224748
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11919026/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a need to promote the most adequate behaviors. It is essential to know what aspects were implemented and what needs to be re-enforced. OBJECTIVES: (a) To identify the knowledge and behaviors related with preventive measures, lifestyle habits, sources of information, vaccination, and emotions generated and coping strategies and (b) to explore the personal experiences with respect to the knowledge, attitudes, and practices when facing COVID-19. DESIGN: A convergent mixed method design. . This study was conducted in the Segrià region (Catalonia, Spain) during the months of January and February 2022, with individuals 18 years old or older. METHODS: Based on variables proposed by the WHO and a bibliographic review, an ad hoc electronic survey was utilized for the quantitative part, analyzed through frequency distribution or central tendency and dispersion measurements. For the qualitative part, two focus groups were analyzed through content analysis. RESULTS: The participants ( QUAN = 1,559; QUAL = 19) were aware about and applied the prevention measures, but when delving into it, deficiencies were detected especially when referring to hand-washing; lifestyles remained healthy; the population trusted the information from professionals (78.8%), but excess of information led to saturation; protection (75.3%) and herd immunity (47.2%) were recognized with vaccination; and the psychological impact (69.5%) was buffered with the activation of positive coping measures (99.1%), although it was maintained in more than half of them. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that prevention measures must be re-enforced, especially hand-washing. Another revealing aspect was psychological impact, which, although coping measures were utilized, was maintained for another two years in most of them. This evidences the need for an intervention centered on this to guarantee the mental health of the population. . The detection of the current needs of the population provides the information necessary for the design of an adapted intervention and for promoting health education programs to address COVID-19 or other future health situations.

摘要

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The citizen's perception of a shared responsibility during the COVID-19 management: Insights from a focus group study across four European countries.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Health literacy and COVID-19 vaccine acceptance worldwide: A systematic review.

SAGE Open Med. 2023-10-9

[2]
Pandemic-related health literacy: a systematic review of literature in COVID-19, SARS and MERS pandemics.

Singapore Med J. 2025-5-1

[3]
Association of health literacy with anxiety about COVID-19 under an infectious disease pandemic in Japan.

Health Promot Int. 2023-4-1

[4]
Relationship between health literacy and COVID-19 knowledge: A cross-sectional study.

Front Public Health. 2023

[5]
Health literacy and COVID-19-related beliefs and behaviors: a longitudinal study of the Japanese general population.

Health Promot Int. 2023-4-1

[6]
Measuring COVID-19 health literacy: validation of the COVID-19 HL questionnaire in Spain.

Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2022-9-27

[7]
Evaluating knowledge, awareness and associated water usage towards hand hygiene practices influenced by the current COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.

Groundw Sustain Dev. 2022-11

[8]
Improving the adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures in the community: Evidence brief for policy.

Front Public Health. 2022

[9]
Premenstrual and menstrual changes reported after COVID-19 vaccination: The EVA project.

Womens Health (Lond). 2022

[10]
Healthcare Workers' Knowledge and Perception of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant: A Multinational Cross-Sectional Study.

Healthcare (Basel). 2022-2-25

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