Choo Y C, Mak K C, Hsu C, Wong T S, Ma H K
Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Aug;66(2):225-8.
Eighty-nine patients with postmenopausal uterine bleeding were studied focusing on the nonorganic causes of bleeding. Atrophic endometrium was found in 82%, proliferative endometrium in 7%, and secretory endometrium in 1% of patients. Carcinoma was uncommon, found in only 7% of patients. Hysteroscopy was an invaluable adjunct to dilatation and curettage in diagnosing bleeding due to atrophic endometrium as 42% of such cases yielded no tissue on curettage. The clinical entity of bleeding atrophic endometrium is discussed.
对89例绝经后子宫出血患者进行了研究,重点关注出血的非器质性原因。82%的患者发现萎缩性子宫内膜,7%的患者为增生性子宫内膜,1%的患者为分泌期子宫内膜。癌并不常见,仅在7%的患者中发现。宫腔镜检查是诊断萎缩性子宫内膜所致出血的刮宫术的一项非常有价值的辅助手段,因为42%的此类病例刮宫时未获得组织。本文讨论了萎缩性子宫内膜出血的临床情况。