Waller D G, Edwards J G
Psychol Med. 1985 May;15(2):369-75.
The tests that have been used to assess glomerular and tubular function in patients receiving treatment with lithium have been reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of these are discussed. The most useful tests are the creatinine clearance, which may be predicted from the serum creatinine using a formula or nomogram, and the measurement of urine osmolality, followed if necessary by assessment of the maximum urine concentrating ability after desamino cys-1-8-D arginine vasopressin.
对用于评估接受锂治疗患者肾小球和肾小管功能的测试进行了综述。讨论了这些测试的优缺点。最有用的测试是肌酐清除率(可使用公式或列线图根据血清肌酐进行预测)和尿渗透压测量,必要时随后评估去氨基半胱氨酸 -1-8-D精氨酸加压素后的最大尿浓缩能力。