Gustafsson Philip Urban, Laukka Petri, Elfenbein Hillary Anger, Thingujam Nutankumar S
Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Commun Psychol. 2025 Apr 17;3(1):65. doi: 10.1038/s44271-025-00237-2.
Criminal-law workers must evaluate the accuracy of eyewitness testimony, which includes nonverbal speech characteristics that may carry clues. Using a large collection of testimony statements (N = 3344), Study 1 showed that eyewitnesses use a higher speech rate, fewer pauses, and greater acoustic amplitude when remembering correctly and more confident in their answers. In Study 2, observers with vs. without language comprehension (Swedish vs. American and Indian samples) judged the accuracy of testimony statements and judged the eyewitness' confidence. Participants performed at above-chance levels regardless of nation or language comprehension, suggesting universal cues to accuracy. Participants gave higher confidence ratings to correct statements, and this calibration was higher with greater cultural proximity to the testimony source. Observers' confidence judgments were significantly correlated with amplitude, which suggests they used valid acoustical cues. Taken together, results demonstrate distinct vocal markers of eyewitness accuracy, which are detected by listeners from diverse cultures.
刑法工作者必须评估目击证人证词的准确性,其中包括可能带有线索的非言语语音特征。研究1使用大量证词陈述(N = 3344)表明,目击证人在正确记忆且对答案更有信心时,会使用更高的语速、更少的停顿和更大的声幅。在研究2中,具备与不具备语言理解能力的观察者(瑞典人与美国人和印度人样本)判断证词陈述的准确性,并判断目击证人的信心。无论国家或语言理解能力如何,参与者的表现均高于随机水平,这表明存在判断准确性的通用线索。参与者对正确陈述给予了更高的信心评分,并且与证词来源的文化距离越近,这种校准就越高。观察者的信心判断与声幅显著相关,这表明他们使用了有效的声学线索。综合来看,研究结果表明了目击证人准确性的独特语音标记,不同文化背景的听众都能检测到这些标记。