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母女患播散性浅表性光化性汗孔角化症:病例报告

Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis in a Mother and Daughter: A Case Report.

作者信息

Gunale Gayatri M, Singh Sudhir, Neazee Sabha, Jawade Sugat, Khandeshe Rutwik

机构信息

Dermatology, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Nagpur, IND.

Dermatology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 18;17(3):e80796. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80796. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Porokeratosis is an autosomal dominant condition of epidermal keratinization. There are many clinical and morphological variants of porokeratosis, the most prevalent of which is disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP), which commonly affects photoexposed areas. Here, we present a 52-year-old woman and her 24-year-old daughter having similar complaints of gradually enlarging, annular hyperpigmented plaques on photoexposed areas suggesting familial transmission. Diagnosed as DSAP, treatment with oral isotretinoin and topical keratolytics showed significant improvement within one and a half months. This case report highlights familial DSAP cases in a mother and daughter, which is rare, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and management for better outcomes and reduced malignancy risk.

摘要

汗孔角化症是一种常染色体显性遗传性表皮角化病。汗孔角化症有许多临床和形态学变异型,其中最常见的是播散性浅表性光化性汗孔角化症(DSAP),该病通常累及光照暴露部位。在此,我们报告一名52岁女性及其24岁女儿,她们有相似的主诉,即在光照暴露部位出现逐渐增大的环状色素沉着斑,提示存在家族性传播。她们被诊断为DSAP,口服异维A酸和外用角质松解剂治疗在一个半月内显示出显著改善。本病例报告强调了母女均患家族性DSAP的情况,这种情况较为罕见,强调了早期诊断和管理对于获得更好结局及降低恶性风险的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a88/12007906/37e666d325c7/cureus-0017-00000080796-i01.jpg

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