药剂师对流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种的知识、态度和信念——一项系统评价
Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of pharmacists regarding vaccinations against influenza and pneumococci - a systematic review.
作者信息
Waszkiewicz Michał, Wnuk Katarzyna, Świtalski Jakub, Augustynowicz Anna
机构信息
School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Health Policy Programs, Department of Health Technology Assessment, Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System, Warsaw, Poland.
出版信息
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025 Dec;21(1):2489889. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2489889. Epub 2025 Apr 21.
Pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding vaccination can significantly influence patients' willingness to receive vaccinations. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of pharmacists toward influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations. On February 17, 2024, a systematic search was conducted in the Medline (via PubMed), Embase (via Ovid), and The Cochrane Library databases, following PRISMA guidelines. Before analyzing the results, the study protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42024566984). Of the 1,209 studies identified, 24 publications met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Most of these ( = 22) were cross-sectional studies using proprietary questionnaires. The studies found that pharmacists possess unsatisfactory knowledge about influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations. Shortcomings in attitudes and beliefs about vaccination safety were also evident, along with a deficiencies of promotion of vaccinations to patients.
药剂师对疫苗接种的知识、态度和信念会显著影响患者接受疫苗接种的意愿。本研究旨在评估药剂师对流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种的知识、态度和信念水平。2024年2月17日，按照PRISMA指南，在Medline（通过PubMed）、Embase（通过Ovid）和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行了系统检索。在分析结果之前，该研究方案已在PROSPERO数据库（CRD42024566984）中注册。在识别出的1209项研究中，24篇出版物符合纳入分析的标准。其中大多数（=22项）是使用专有问卷的横断面研究。研究发现，药剂师对流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种的知识掌握情况不尽人意。在疫苗接种安全性的态度和信念方面也存在不足，同时向患者推广疫苗接种的力度也不够。
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