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人工智能在推动免疫学发展中的作用。

Role of artificial intelligence in advancing immunology.

作者信息

Alanazi Hamad H

机构信息

Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences-Qurayyat, Jouf University, Al-Qurayyat, 77455, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Immunol Res. 2025 Apr 24;73(1):76. doi: 10.1007/s12026-025-09632-7.


DOI:10.1007/s12026-025-09632-7
PMID:40272607
Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various biomedical fields, particularly immunology, by enhancing vaccine development, immunotherapies, and allergy treatments. AI helps identify potential vaccine candidates and predict how the body reacts to different antigens based on a vast number of genomic sequences and protein structures. AI can help cancer patients by analyzing their data and offering personalized immunotherapies. AI has also advanced the field of allergy by identifying potential allergens and predicting allergic reactions based on patient genetic and environmental factors. AI could also help diagnose multiple immunological diseases, including autoimmune diseases and immunodeficiencies, by analyzing patient history and laboratory results. AI has deepened our understanding of the human genome by providing numerous amounts of data from DNA sequences previously believed to be nonfunctional. Through machine learning and deep learning, many laborious research tasks, such as screening for DNA mutations, can be efficiently performed in a short amount of time. AI and machine learning are significantly advancing biomedical science in significant areas, including research and industry. This review discusses the latest AI-based tools that can be utilized in the field of immunology. AI tools significantly advance the field of medical research and healthcare by enabling new scientific discoveries and facilitating rapid clinical diagnosis.

摘要

人工智能(AI)通过改进疫苗开发、免疫疗法和过敏治疗,彻底改变了各个生物医学领域,尤其是免疫学领域。人工智能有助于识别潜在的疫苗候选物,并根据大量的基因组序列和蛋白质结构预测身体对不同抗原的反应。人工智能可以通过分析癌症患者的数据并提供个性化免疫疗法来帮助他们。人工智能还通过识别潜在过敏原并根据患者的遗传和环境因素预测过敏反应,推动了过敏领域的发展。人工智能还可以通过分析患者病史和实验室结果,帮助诊断多种免疫性疾病,包括自身免疫性疾病和免疫缺陷。人工智能通过提供大量以前被认为无功能的DNA序列数据,加深了我们对人类基因组的理解。通过机器学习和深度学习,许多繁琐的研究任务,如筛选DNA突变,可以在短时间内高效完成。人工智能和机器学习正在显著推动生物医学科学在包括研究和工业在内的重要领域的发展。本综述讨论了可用于免疫学领域的最新基于人工智能的工具。人工智能工具通过实现新的科学发现和促进快速临床诊断,极大地推动了医学研究和医疗保健领域的发展。

相似文献

[1]
Role of artificial intelligence in advancing immunology.

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[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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[7]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
The role of artificial intelligence in pandemic responses: from epidemiological modeling to vaccine development.

Mol Biomed. 2025-1-3

[2]
Personalized cancer vaccine design using AI-powered technologies.

Front Immunol. 2024

[3]
Correlation of autoimmune response and immune system components in the progression of IgA nephropathy: A comparative study.

Hum Immunol. 2024-11

[4]
The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: From Computer Science to Machine and Deep Learning.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-11-1

[5]
DiscovEpi: automated whole proteome MHC-I-epitope prediction and visualization.

BMC Bioinformatics. 2024-9-27

[6]
Artificial intelligence applications for immunology laboratory: image analysis and classification study of IIF photos.

Immunol Res. 2024-12

[7]
Research on Artificial-Intelligence-Assisted Medicine: A Survey on Medical Artificial Intelligence.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024-7-9

[8]
Dynamic establishment and maintenance of the human intestinal B cell population and repertoire following transplantation in a pediatric-dominated cohort.

Front Immunol. 2024

[9]
LORIS robustly predicts patient outcomes with immune checkpoint blockade therapy using common clinical, pathologic and genomic features.

Nat Cancer. 2024-8

[10]
Designing meaningful continuous representations of T cell receptor sequences with deep generative models.

Nat Commun. 2024-5-20

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