Sparks J P
Br J Sports Med. 1985 Jun;19(2):71-5. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.19.2.71.
The injuries sustained by the boys at one English public school have been recorded and analysed by age, experience, position, phase, duration of the game and of the season. Few injuries have been serious. Detailed reference is made to concussion, injuries from collapsed scrums and injuries of the cervical spine. The paper emphasises that the tackle leads to most injuries. This paper presents the Rugby football injuries sustained by the boarders of Rugby School in the four seasons 1980-1983. The injury rate was 194 per 10,000 player hours, compared with the rate of 198 per 10,000 player hours for the thirty seasons 1950-1979 (Sparks, 1981). Tables I-VI list the injuries by different criteria. Table VII lists the sites of injury; Table VIII the time off Rugby football after injury; Table IX lists some of the more important injuries; Table XI summarises the playing results of the various school teams; Table XIII compares some of the Rugby School figures with those recorded in the Accident and Emergency Department of Christchurch Hospital during the 1979 New Zealand Rugby football season (Inglis and Stewart, 1981); Table XIV records information on three aspects of Rugby football that have occasioned much recent concern, viz:--Time off playing after concussion, injuries caused by collapsed scrums and neck injuries.
一所英国公学的男生所受损伤已按年龄、经验、位置、阶段、比赛时长和赛季时长进行了记录与分析。严重损伤极少。文中详细提及了脑震荡、因争球阵坍塌导致的损伤以及颈椎损伤。该论文强调擒抱导致的损伤最多。本文呈现了1980 - 1983年四季中拉格比公学寄宿生的英式橄榄球损伤情况。损伤率为每10000球员小时194例,而1950 - 1979年三十个赛季的损伤率为每10000球员小时198例(斯帕克斯,1981年)。表一至表六按不同标准列出了损伤情况。表七列出了损伤部位;表八列出了受伤后停止参加英式橄榄球运动的时间;表九列出了一些较为重要的损伤;表十一总结了各校队的比赛成绩;表十三将拉格比公学的一些数据与1979年新西兰英式橄榄球赛季克赖斯特彻奇医院急诊科记录的数据进行了比较(英格利斯和斯图尔特,1981年);表十四记录了近期备受关注的英式橄榄球三个方面的信息,即:脑震荡后停止比赛的时间、争球阵坍塌导致的损伤以及颈部损伤。