Nunez-Vega Genuar, Reimer Lorenz Christian, Overmann Jörg, Scholz Amber Hartman
Science Policy and Internationalization Department, Leibniz Institute DSMZ, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Department of Bioinformatics, Leibniz Institute DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany.
Bioscience. 2025 Feb 19;75(4):298-306. doi: 10.1093/biosci/biae132. eCollection 2025 Apr.
The 2022 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) moves international efforts to conserve biodiversity into a quantitative era. Fair and equitable benefit-sharing is one of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity, which means that to achieve the KMGBF, its parties will need to begin quantifying the benefits received from access and benefit-sharing (ABS). This mandate represents a big challenge as countries will need to begin to measure both monetary and non-monetary benefits from ABS agreements. Non-monetary benefits, in particular, can be more difficult to measure than monetary benefits, resulting in lower scientific understanding and integration of scientific results into national policy choices. In the present article, we propose a new methodology to deliver data to the KMGBF on non-monetary benefit-sharing indicators using scientific publications that cite ABS permits and put forth recommendations for improving the visibility of non-monetary benefits.
《2022年昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》（KMGBF）将国际生物多样性保护工作带入了一个量化时代。公平和公正的惠益分享是《生物多样性公约》的三大目标之一，这意味着为实现KMGBF，其缔约方将需要开始对从获取和惠益分享（ABS）中获得的惠益进行量化。这项任务是一项巨大的挑战，因为各国将需要开始衡量ABS协议带来的货币和非货币惠益。特别是非货币惠益，可能比货币惠益更难衡量，导致对其科学理解较低，且难以将科学成果纳入国家政策选择。在本文中，我们提出了一种新方法，利用引用ABS许可的科学出版物，向KMGBF提供关于非货币惠益分享指标的数据，并就提高非货币惠益的可见性提出建议。
