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FoldScript:一个用于高效分析人工智能生成的3D蛋白质模型的网络服务器。

FoldScript: a web server for the efficient analysis of AI-generated 3D protein models.

作者信息

Robert Xavier, Guillon Christophe, Gouet Patrice

机构信息

Retroviruses and Structural Biochemistry Team, Molecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, MMSB, CNRS UMR 5086, Université de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 Jul 7;53(W1):W277-W282. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaf326.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based 3D protein modelling software have revolutionized structural biology, often predicting protein structures with unprecedented confidence. However, to get the most out of AI, it is advisable to consider the information provided by a set of 'best' models with similar reliability scores, rather than just the top-ranked model, and to compare the results of different AI predictors. Furthermore, the 'highest scoring' solution is not always the 'best' one, especially in the case of oligomeric models where it may be crucial to introduce experimental knowledge into their selection. Here, we present the FoldScript web server, which has been developed to address these issues. It can be used to gather and synthesize primary to quaternary structure information from a set of up to 25 AI-generated models. The analysis is presented in the form of a comprehensible flat figure and mosaics of 3D structures, allowing efficient visual inspection of structural differences. Another module identifies models with known intermolecular contacts. FoldScript is therefore a decision support tool designed to help a large community, whether or not they are structural biologists, to rationally select the most accurate model in an AI-driven modelling process. It is freely available without login requirement at https://foldscript.ibcp.fr.

摘要

基于人工智能(AI)的3D蛋白质建模软件彻底改变了结构生物学,常常以前所未有的置信度预测蛋白质结构。然而,为了充分利用人工智能,明智的做法是考虑一组具有相似可靠性分数的“最佳”模型所提供的信息,而不仅仅是排名最高的模型,并比较不同人工智能预测器的结果。此外,“得分最高”的解决方案并不总是“最佳”方案,特别是在寡聚体模型的情况下,在其选择过程中引入实验知识可能至关重要。在这里,我们展示了FoldScript网络服务器,它是为解决这些问题而开发的。它可用于从一组多达25个由人工智能生成的模型中收集和综合从一级到四级结构的信息。分析以易于理解的平面图和3D结构镶嵌图的形式呈现,便于对结构差异进行有效视觉检查。另一个模块识别具有已知分子间接触的模型。因此,FoldScript是一个决策支持工具,旨在帮助广大群体,无论他们是否是结构生物学家,在人工智能驱动的建模过程中合理选择最准确的模型。它可在https://foldscript.ibcp.fr免费获取,无需登录。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ded/12230654/3e9f5dee02fb/gkaf326figgra1.jpg

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