年轻竞技性壁球运动员的身体参数:力量、功率、敏捷性和扣杀速度评估。
Physical Parameters in Young Competitive Padel Players: Strength, Power, Agility, and Smash Velocity Assessments.
作者信息
Sánchez-Alcaraz Bernardino J, Martín-Miguel Iván, Conde-Ripoll Rafael, Muñoz Diego, Escudero-Tena Adrián, Sánchez-Pay Alejandro
机构信息
Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, 30700 Murcia, Spain.
Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
出版信息
Sports (Basel). 2025 Mar 28;13(4):104. doi: 10.3390/sports13040104.
The main objective of this study was to analyze the physical fitness parameters of young competitive padel players, compare potential differences between male and female players, and examine the relationships among various physical fitness variables in this population. The sample consisted of 18 players (10 boys and 8 girls) aged between 12 and 16 years old belonging to the Technification program for minors of the Valencian Padel Federation. The players completed a test battery that consisted of different tests: CMJ jump, internal and external shoulder rotator strength, manual dynamometry, functional upper body strength (forehand throw, backhand throw, bilateral overhead throw, and serve throw), smash speed, 5 × 10 m agility test, and tapas test. Data analysis was carried out with SPSS software for Windows (Version 25.0, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). The results showed that the boys obtained significantly higher values in the tests of dynamometry, speed, agility (tapas test), and throws (forehand, backhand, serve, and over the head), and the girls obtained significantly higher values in the test of shoulder external rotation (non-dominant). At the same time, the force variables were significantly and positively related to each other. The CMJ values are also significantly and positively correlated with the variables of shoulder rotation, sprint speed, and medicine ball throws. Regarding agility, significant and positive correlations were found in the tapas test. However, the 5 × 10 m test showed negative and significant correlations with some variables. It has been observed that the results obtained coincide with the results found in other studies carried out with players of the same age in other sports, such as tennis and soccer.
本研究的主要目的是分析年轻竞技性壁球运动员的身体素质参数,比较男女运动员之间的潜在差异,并研究该群体中各种身体素质变量之间的关系。样本包括18名年龄在12至16岁之间的运动员(10名男孩和8名女孩),他们隶属于巴伦西亚壁球联合会未成年人技术培训项目。运动员们完成了一组测试,该测试包括不同的项目:纵跳、肩部内外旋力量、握力测试、上肢功能性力量(正手投掷、反手投掷、双侧过头投掷和发球投掷)、扣杀速度、5×10米敏捷性测试和塔帕斯测试。数据分析使用了适用于Windows的SPSS软件(版本25.0,IBM公司,美国纽约州阿蒙克)。结果表明,男孩在握力测试、速度测试、敏捷性测试(塔帕斯测试)和投掷测试(正手、反手、发球和过头投掷)中获得的数值显著更高,而女孩在肩部外旋测试(非优势侧)中获得的数值显著更高。同时,力量变量之间存在显著的正相关关系。纵跳数值也与肩部旋转、短跑速度和药球投掷变量显著正相关。关于敏捷性,在塔帕斯测试中发现了显著的正相关关系。然而,5×10米测试与一些变量显示出负相关且显著的关系。据观察,所得结果与其他针对其他运动项目中同年龄运动员进行的研究结果一致,如网球和足球。