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运动模式与运动员负荷:来自职业壁网球的见解

Movement patterns and player load: insights from professional padel.

作者信息

Miralles Ricardo, Martínez-Gallego Rafael, Guzmán José, Ramón-Llin Jesús

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Department of Teaching of Music, Visual and Corporal Expression, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Biol Sport. 2025 Jan;42(1):163-169. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2025.139856. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

Quantifying competition load with kinematic variables from inertial devices provides critical insights into player performance, a practice well adopted especially in team sports. This study aimed to analyse load variables in elite padel players, distinguishing between match winners and losers. Data were collected from 83 players across 23 professional circuit matches. The results highlighted specific load metrics such as distance covered, accelerations and decelerations per hour, peak speeds, and an acceleration profile per distance covered, revealing that winners exhibited significantly higher mobility than losers. Specifically, match winners travelled a greater distance per hour than match losers (Mdn = 2518; Mdn = 2339 m; p = 0.02; r = 0.25) and performed a greater number of accelerations per hour (Mdn = 415; Mdn = 382; p = 0.04; r = 0.22). These findings introduce novel data to padel, promising to refine training adjustments and offer an objective performance evaluation in both training and competitive contexts. The study's outcomes emphasize the role of mobility in winning matches, suggesting that higher movement and acceleration rates are advantageous. This research fills a gap in padel literature, providing a foundation for future investigations into training and performance optimization strategies.

摘要

利用惯性设备的运动学变量来量化比赛负荷,能为运动员的表现提供关键见解,这种做法在团队运动中尤其被广泛采用。本研究旨在分析精英壁球运动员的负荷变量,区分比赛胜负者。数据收集自23场职业巡回赛中的83名运动员。结果突出了特定的负荷指标,如每小时的跑动距离、加速和减速次数、峰值速度以及每跑动距离的加速度曲线,表明胜者的移动性明显高于负者。具体而言,比赛胜者每小时跑动的距离比负者更远(中位数 = 2518;中位数 = 2339米;p = 0.02;r = 0.25),且每小时的加速次数更多(中位数 = 415;中位数 = 382;p = 0.04;r = 0.22)。这些发现为壁球运动引入了新数据,有望优化训练调整,并在训练和比赛环境中提供客观的表现评估。该研究结果强调了移动性在赢得比赛中的作用,表明更高的移动和加速速率具有优势。这项研究填补了壁球文献的空白,为未来关于训练和表现优化策略的研究奠定了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2445/11694210/2265e4f217d4/JBS-42-54169-g001.jpg

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