Feng Dewei, Geng Xiao, Zuo Lingling, Li Zhifang, Wang Lei
Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, P. R. China.
Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, P. R. China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Apr 25:e2501310. doi: 10.1002/advs.202501310.
The rapid assembly of diverse cyclic amines from simple precursors is now considered as an ideal platform with respect to efficiency and sustainability. To date, numerous synthetic methods have been successfully developed however, most of them are limited to a narrow subset of cyclic amines, with variations in ring size often requiring different substrates and distinct synthetic strategies. Furthermore, the "escape-from-Flatland" concept has led chemists to focus on the synthesis of C(sp)-rich small molecules for potential drug candidates. Herein, the successful realization of a radical-polar crossover bicyclization reaction is reported from easily available cyclopropylamines and substituted alkenes through photoredox catalysis. This approach introduces an innovative methodology for the de novo synthesis of a diverse collection of 4/5-, 5/5-, 6/5-,7/5-, and 5/6-fused saturated bicyclic amines in a systematic and modular manner with excellent diastereoselectivity. This work highlights the efficiency and utility of the photoinduced radical-polar crossover bicyclization, the applicability of which is showcased by excellent functional group tolerance, wide substrate scopes, and simple derivatization reactions.
从简单前体快速组装各种环状胺,就效率和可持续性而言,现在被认为是一个理想的平台。迄今为止,已经成功开发了许多合成方法,然而,其中大多数方法仅限于环状胺的一个狭窄子集,环大小的变化通常需要不同的底物和不同的合成策略。此外,“逃离平面世界”的概念促使化学家专注于合成富含C(sp)的小分子以寻找潜在的药物候选物。在此,报道了通过光氧化还原催化从容易获得的环丙胺和取代烯烃成功实现自由基-极性交叉双环化反应。这种方法引入了一种创新方法,以系统且模块化的方式从头合成各种4/5-、5/5-、6/5-、7/5-和5/6-稠合的饱和双环胺,具有出色的非对映选择性。这项工作突出了光诱导自由基-极性交叉双环化的效率和实用性,其适用性通过出色的官能团耐受性、广泛的底物范围和简单的衍生化反应得以体现。