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美国医疗保健流行病学学会/美国传染病学会/美国感染病学会/儿科传染病学会多学会立场文件:提高标准:有效医疗机构感染预防与控制项目所需的资源和架构

SHEA/APIC/IDSA/PIDS multisociety position paper: Raising the bar: necessary resources and structure for effective healthcare facility infection prevention and control programs.

作者信息

Talbot Thomas R, Baliga Christopher, Crapanzano-Sigafoos Rebecca, Bubb Tania N, Fakih Mohamad, Fraser Thomas G, Kalu Ibukunoluwa C, Mony Vidya, Neelakanta Anupama, Nyquist Ann-Christine, O'Neal Catherine, Patterson Jan E, Warren David K, Wright Sharon B

机构信息

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Virginia Mason Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2025 Apr 28;46(7):1-19. doi: 10.1017/ice.2025.73.

Abstract

The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, the Association of Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society represent the core expertise regarding healthcare infection prevention and infectious diseases and have written multisociety statement for healthcare facility leaders, regulatory agencies, payors, and patients to strengthen requirements and expectations around facility infection prevention and control (IPC) programs. Based on a systematic literature search and formal consensus process, the authors advocate raising the expectations for facility IPC programs, moving to effective programs that are:• Foundational and influential parts of the facility's operational structure• Resourced with the correct expertise and leadership• Prioritized to address all potential infectious harmsThis document discusses the IPC program's leadership-a dyad model that includes both physician and infection preventionist leaders-its reporting structure, expertise, and competencies of its members, and the roles and accountability of partnering groups within the healthcare facility. The document outlines a process for identifying minimum IPC program medical director support. It applies to all types of healthcare settings except post-acute long-term care and focuses on resources for the IPC program. Long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) staffing and antimicrobial stewardship programs will be discussed in subsequent documents.

摘要

美国医疗保健流行病学学会、感染控制与流行病学专业人员协会、美国传染病学会和儿科传染病学会代表了医疗保健感染预防和传染病方面的核心专业知识,并为医疗保健机构领导者、监管机构、付款方和患者撰写了多学会声明,以加强围绕机构感染预防与控制(IPC)计划的要求和期望。基于系统的文献检索和正式的共识过程,作者主张提高对机构IPC计划的期望,转向有效的计划,这些计划应具备以下特点:

  • 机构运营结构的基础且有影响力的部分;

  • 配备正确的专业知识和领导力;

  • 优先解决所有潜在的感染危害。

本文档讨论了IPC计划的领导力——一种包括医生和感染预防专家领导者的二元模型——其报告结构、成员的专业知识和能力,以及医疗机构内合作团体的角色和责任。该文档概述了确定IPC计划医疗主任最低支持水平的过程。它适用于除急性后期长期护理之外的所有类型的医疗保健环境,并侧重于IPC计划所需资源。长期急性病医院(LTACH)的人员配备和抗菌药物管理计划将在后续文档中讨论。

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An ethical framework adapted for infection prevention and control.适用于感染预防和控制的伦理框架。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2023 Dec;44(12):2044-2049. doi: 10.1017/ice.2023.121. Epub 2023 Jul 10.

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