Zhao Qiang
Qiang Zhao, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China.
Pak J Med Sci. 2025 Apr;41(4):963-967. doi: 10.12669/pjms.41.4.9917.
To explore the impact of integrated care model on urinary retention after extensive hysterectomy for cervical cancer.
This was a retrospective study. Sixty eight patients with cervical cancer who underwent extensive hysterectomy in Tangshan People's Hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were divided into experimental group and control group, 34 cases each. The experimental group received an integrated care model, including periurethral irrigation, pelvic floor muscle and abdominal muscle exercise, induction of urination, bladder function training, and psychological care; the control group adopted a routine care model.
The incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ=4.221, P=0.040). After nursing, the SAS, SDS and SF-36 scores of the two groups of patients were significantly improved compared with those before nursing, and the degree of laboratory improvement was higher than that of the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ=4.660, P=0.031).
Adopting an integrated care model for patients with cervical cancer after extensive hysterectomy can shorten the time of indwelling urinary catheter, reduce residual urine volume and urinary catheter reset rate, improve patients' bladder function, alleviate patients' negative emotions, and effectively improve patients' quality of life.
探讨综合护理模式对宫颈癌广泛性子宫切除术后尿潴留的影响。
本研究为回顾性研究。选取2021年3月至2023年3月在唐山市人民医院行广泛性子宫切除术的68例宫颈癌患者,分为实验组和对照组,每组34例。实验组采用综合护理模式,包括尿道口冲洗、盆底肌和腹肌锻炼、诱导排尿、膀胱功能训练及心理护理;对照组采用常规护理模式。
实验组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ=4.221,P=0.040)。护理后,两组患者的SAS、SDS及SF-36评分均较护理前显著改善,且实验组改善程度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ=4.660,P=0.031)。
对宫颈癌广泛性子宫切除术后患者采用综合护理模式,可缩短留置尿管时间,降低残余尿量及尿管重置率,改善患者膀胱功能,缓解患者负面情绪,有效提高患者生活质量。