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实地考察中的包容:学术实地考察协调员对接纳残疾职业治疗专业学生的看法。

Inclusion in Fieldwork: Academic Fieldwork Coordinators' Perspectives on Accommodating Disabled Occupational Therapy Students.

作者信息

Mayer Yael, Mira Fernanda, Zaman Shahbano, Jarus Tal

出版信息

Can J Occup Ther. 2025 Sep;92(3):229-240. doi: 10.1177/00084174251331923. Epub 2025 Apr 29.

Abstract

Fieldwork is essential in postsecondary health professions programs and can present challenges for disabled students. Fieldwork coordinators, responsible for student placements, play a pivotal role in supporting disabled students. However, limited research exists regarding the experiences of these coordinators in accommodating students with disabilities. This mixed methods study aims to understand the perspectives of academic fieldwork coordinators in occupational therapy programs, focusing on their practices to support disabled students and promote a sense of inclusion. Using a mixed methods approach, fifteen academic fieldwork coordinators completed a quantitative survey followed by in-depth semistructured interviews with five coordinators. Participants' experiences presented two main themes. First, academic fieldwork coordinators constantly navigated tensions with institutional norms regarding fieldwork. Second, academic fieldwork coordinators manage fieldwork accommodations within ever-changing human dynamics and social norms, including students' decisions about disclosure. Despite these gaps, the participants emphasized opportunities for enhancing and refining occupational therapy programs by addressing challenges to improve inclusivity for students with disabilities. Addressing these accessibility issues can contribute to the overall improvement of educational practices, fostering a more inclusive learning environment. Examination of the institution's infrastructure, collaboration with disabled individuals, and greater personnel training are key in promoting a more inclusive and supportive environment for both academic fieldwork coordinators and disabled students.

摘要

实习在高等卫生专业课程中至关重要,且可能给残疾学生带来挑战。负责学生实习安排的实习协调员在支持残疾学生方面发挥着关键作用。然而,关于这些协调员在接纳残疾学生方面的经历,相关研究有限。这项混合方法研究旨在了解职业治疗专业学术实习协调员的观点,重点关注他们支持残疾学生并促进包容感的做法。采用混合方法,15名学术实习协调员完成了一项定量调查,随后对5名协调员进行了深入的半结构化访谈。参与者的经历呈现出两个主要主题。首先,学术实习协调员不断应对与实习机构规范之间的紧张关系。其次,学术实习协调员在不断变化的人际动态和社会规范中管理实习便利措施,包括学生关于披露残疾情况的决定。尽管存在这些差距,但参与者强调了通过应对挑战来加强和完善职业治疗课程的机会,以提高对残疾学生的包容性。解决这些无障碍问题有助于整体改善教育实践,营造更具包容性的学习环境。检查机构的基础设施、与残疾人合作以及加强人员培训,对于为学术实习协调员和残疾学生营造更具包容性和支持性的环境至关重要。

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Accommodating Students with Disabilities: Fieldwork Educators' Experiences.残疾学生的适应:实地教育者的经验。
Can J Occup Ther. 2024 Mar;91(1):56-64. doi: 10.1177/00084174231201703. Epub 2023 Sep 16.
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