猫和狗中 属的全球分子流行率:系统评价与荟萃分析
The Global Molecular Prevalence of spp. in Cats and Dogs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者信息
Zarea Aya Attia Koraney, Tempesta Maria, Odigie Amienwanlen Eugene, Mrenoshki Daniela, Fanelli Angela, Martella Vito, Decaro Nicola, Greco Grazia
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Veterinary Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt.
出版信息
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2023 Nov 8;2023:7867562. doi: 10.1155/2023/7867562. eCollection 2023.
species are vector-borne infectious pathogens with a severe impact on animal and human health. This comprehensive systematic review aimed to perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the global impact of this pathogen on pet health. A literature search was performed on electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus) to find relevant peer-reviewed published papers ( = 131). A random-effects model was employed to calculate pooled prevalence estimates, and -statistic and index were used to assess the heterogeneity. Based on 20.133 cats and 9.824 dogs, the global prevalence estimates were 15.3% and 3.6%. The heterogeneity was significantly high in both species, with = 95.8%, -value <0.0001, and = 87.7%, -value <0.0001 in cats and dogs, respectively. The meta-analysis conducted using location coordinates showed a consistently high prevalence in regions located between latitudes -40 to -30 or latitudes 30-40 in both populations, in agreement with the pure spatial analysis results, which computed significantly high relative risk areas within these region coordinates. When analyzing cat data for other subgroup moderators, spp. prevalence was higher in animals of young age (<1 year, -value = 0.001), with a free roaming lifestyle (-value <0.0001) and/or having ectoparasite infestation (-value = 0.004). Globally, among the species detected in cats, was the most frequent (13.05%), followed by (1.7%) and (0.11%). When considering genotype distribution, high heterogeneity ( < 0.0001) was observed based on geographical subgroups. Dogs displayed infection by subsp. (1.1%), (1%), B. merieuxii (0.9%) and (0.38%). The present study provides a global picture of the epidemiological distribution of spp. in cat and dog populations that may be pivotal for implementing proper preventive and control measures.
某些物种是媒介传播的传染性病原体,对动物和人类健康有严重影响。这项全面的系统评价旨在进行荟萃分析,以评估这种病原体对宠物健康的全球影响。在电子数据库(科学网、PubMed和Scopus)上进行文献检索,以查找相关的同行评审发表论文(n = 131)。采用随机效应模型计算合并患病率估计值,并使用I²统计量和τ²指数评估异质性。基于20133只猫和9824只狗,全球患病率估计值分别为15.3%和3.6%。两个物种的异质性均显著较高,猫和狗的I²分别为95.8%,P值<0.0001,τ²分别为87.7%,P值<0.0001。使用位置坐标进行的荟萃分析显示,在两个种群中,纬度-40至-30或纬度30-40之间的地区患病率始终较高,这与纯空间分析结果一致,该分析在这些区域坐标内计算出显著高的相对风险区域。在分析猫数据的其他亚组调节因素时,特定物种在幼年动物(<1岁;P值 = 0.001)中患病率较高,并具有自由漫游生活方式(P值<0.0001)和/或有体外寄生虫感染(P值 = 0.004)。在全球范围内,在猫中检测到的特定物种中[物种名称未给出]最为常见(13.05%),其次是[物种名称未给出](1.7%)和[物种名称未给出](0.11%)。在考虑特定基因型分布时,基于地理亚组观察到高度异质性(P < 0.0001)。狗显示出被[亚种名称未给出]亚种感染(1.1%)、[亚种名称未给出](1%)、梅里厄氏菌B.(0.9%)和[亚种名称未给出](0.38%)。本研究提供了特定物种在猫和狗种群中的流行病学分布的全球情况,这对于实施适当的预防和控制措施可能至关重要。
注
原文中有部分物种名称未完整给出具体内容,翻译时保留了原文格式。