Effect of changes in the osmolarity of the growth medium on Vibrio cholerae cells.

The rate and extent of lysis of Vibrio cholerae cells under nongrowing conditions were dependent on the osmolarity of the growth medium. Gross alterations in cellular morphology were observed when V. cholerae cells were grown in media of high and low osmolarity. The rate of lysis of V. cholerae cells under nongrowing conditions increased after treatment with chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol-treated V. cholerae 569B cells showed formation of sphaeroplast-like bodies in medium of high osmolarity, but not in low osmolarity. Changes in the osmolarity of the growth medium also regulated the expression of the outer membrane proteins. This regulation was abolished if V. cholerae cells were grown in Pi-depleted medium. Analysis of the lytic behavior and composition of outer membrane proteins of an osmotically fragile mutant strain revealed a similar dependence on the osmolarity of the growth medium.