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来自奇氏狗牙花的具有抗菌活性的生物碱。

Antimicrobially active alkaloids from Tabernaemontana chippii.

作者信息

Van Beek T A, Verpoorte R, Svendsen A B, Fokkens R

出版信息

J Nat Prod. 1985 May-Jun;48(3):400-23. doi: 10.1021/np50039a008.

DOI:10.1021/np50039a008
PMID:4031898
Abstract

From Tabernaemontana chippii root bark, forty-five alkaloids were isolated; thirty-four were fully characterized by means of their spectral data and/or co-tlc; eight alkaloids were new, four of them being 3-hydroxy derivatives of known dimeric voacamine type alkaloids. Most of the twenty-six known alkaloids belonged to the corynanthean, ibogan, or bisindole classes. The structures of eleven other alkaloids--all minor--were only partially elucidated, most of them being new alkaloids. All the dimeric alkaloids were shown to possess strong antimicrobial activity against gram-positive bacteria and moderate to weak activity against gram-negative bacteria.

摘要

从奇氏狗牙花根皮中分离出45种生物碱;其中34种通过光谱数据和/或共薄层色谱法得到了完全表征;8种生物碱是新的,其中4种是已知二聚体沃卡明型生物碱的3-羟基衍生物。26种已知生物碱中的大多数属于可里那斯类、伊波加类或双吲哚类。其他11种生物碱——均为微量生物碱——的结构仅得到部分阐明,其中大多数是新生物碱。所有二聚体生物碱对革兰氏阳性菌均表现出较强的抗菌活性,对革兰氏阴性菌表现出中度至弱的活性。

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