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获得大量资金的数字健康公司提供预防痴呆症的生活方式干预措施:公司概况与证据分析。

Top-funded digital health companies offering lifestyle interventions for dementia prevention: Company overview and evidence analysis.

作者信息

Vinay Rasita, Probst Jonas, Huynh Panitda, Schlögl Mathias, Kowatsch Tobias, Nißen Marcia

机构信息

Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 May 5;20(5):e0323390. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323390. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Dementia prevention has been recognized as a top priority by public health authorities due to the lack of a reversible cure. In this regard, digital dementia-preventive lifestyle services (DDLS) emerge as potentially pivotal services, aiming to address modifiable risk factors on a large scale. This study aims to identify the top-funded companies offering DDLS and evaluate their clinical evidence to gain insights into the international service landscape.

METHODS

A systematic screening of two financial databases (Pitchbook and Crunchbase) was conducted. Corresponding published clinical evidence was collected through a systematic literature review and analyzed regarding study purpose, results, quality of results, and level of clinical evidence.

FINDINGS

The ten top-funded companies offering DDLS received a total funding of EUR 128.52 million, of which three companies collected more than 75%. Clinical evidence was limited due to only nine eligible publications, small clinical subject groups, the absence of longitudinal study designs, and no direct evidence of dementia prevention.

CONCLUSION

Our study shows that the level of funding received by companies does not reflect the clinical effectiveness of DDLS. The study serves as an initial step toward understanding how DDLS are currently evaluated in today's market and highlights the need for a more rigorous evaluation of DDLS effectiveness.

摘要

背景与目的

由于缺乏可逆转的治疗方法,痴呆症预防已被公共卫生当局视为首要任务。在这方面,数字痴呆症预防生活方式服务(DDLS)作为潜在的关键服务应运而生,旨在大规模解决可改变的风险因素。本研究旨在确定提供DDLS的获得资金最多的公司,并评估其临床证据,以深入了解国际服务格局。

方法

对两个金融数据库(Pitchbook和Crunchbase)进行系统筛选。通过系统的文献综述收集相应的已发表临床证据,并就研究目的、结果、结果质量和临床证据水平进行分析。

结果

提供DDLS的十家获得资金最多的公司共获得1.2852亿欧元的资金,其中三家公司获得的资金超过75%。由于只有九篇符合条件的出版物、临床受试者群体较小、缺乏纵向研究设计且没有痴呆症预防的直接证据,临床证据有限。

结论

我们的研究表明,公司获得的资金水平并不能反映DDLS的临床有效性。该研究是了解当今市场如何对DDLS进行当前评估的第一步,并强调需要对DDLS的有效性进行更严格的评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b9/12052105/d5f6ed22e164/pone.0323390.g001.jpg

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