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对定性研究的反思:确保研究完整性的经验教训。

Reflections on qualitative research: Lessons learned to ensure research integrity.

作者信息

Pretorius Deidré, Dama Khyati, Erasmus Michelle

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

出版信息

S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2025 Apr 30;67(1):e1-e6. doi: 10.4102/safp.v67i1.6082.

DOI:10.4102/safp.v67i1.6082
PMID:40336440
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12067592/
Abstract

This article focusses on teaching medical students qualitative research in a practical setting of a study about sexual health. Insufficient training, research deviating from the proposal and context-related factors contributed to compromising trustworthiness of the study. The article provides a background to the study and reflects on factors that contributed to the breach of research integrity after the research supervisor questioned the credibility of findings. A semi-structured interview schedule was used, and data analysis exposed flaws. The team used Jasper's reflective cycle to change a crisis into a learning opportunity. The action plan triggered round two of data collection, followed by another reflective cycle.Contribution: The supervision role and student knowledge and attitude contributed to the undergraduate research project. Until a research report is submitted or data published, researchers can learn from the process to produce reliable results and rigorous ethical research.

摘要

本文聚焦于在一项关于性健康的研究的实际场景中教授医学生定性研究。培训不足、研究偏离提案以及与背景相关的因素导致该研究的可信度受损。本文提供了该研究的背景,并反思了在研究导师质疑研究结果的可信度后导致研究诚信遭到破坏的因素。使用了半结构化访谈提纲,数据分析揭示了缺陷。该团队运用贾斯珀反思循环将危机转化为学习机会。行动计划引发了第二轮数据收集,随后是另一个反思循环。贡献:监督作用以及学生的知识和态度对本科研究项目有所助益。在提交研究报告或发表数据之前,研究人员可以从这个过程中学习,以产生可靠的结果并开展严谨的伦理研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4291/12067592/3a9c5d3b3a3a/SAFP-67-6082-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4291/12067592/29710d87cd58/SAFP-67-6082-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4291/12067592/3a9c5d3b3a3a/SAFP-67-6082-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4291/12067592/29710d87cd58/SAFP-67-6082-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4291/12067592/3a9c5d3b3a3a/SAFP-67-6082-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Reflective Practices in Education: A Primer for Practitioners.教育反思实践:实践者入门指南。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2023 Jun;22(2):es2. doi: 10.1187/cbe.22-07-0148.
2
Toward good practice in thematic analysis: Avoiding common problems and be(com)ing a researcher.迈向主题分析的良好实践:避免常见问题并成为一名研究者。
Int J Transgend Health. 2022 Oct 25;24(1):1-6. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597. eCollection 2023.
3
Undergraduate students' involvement in research: Values, benefits, barriers and recommendations.本科生参与研究:价值、益处、障碍与建议。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Aug 17;81:104384. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104384. eCollection 2022 Sep.
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"Why not ask the doctor?" Barriers in help-seeking for sexual problems among older adults in Poland.“为什么不问问医生?”波兰老年人寻求性问题帮助的障碍。
Int J Public Health. 2020 Nov;65(8):1507-1515. doi: 10.1007/s00038-020-01472-6. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
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Qualitative Sampling Methods.定性抽样方法。
J Hum Lact. 2020 Nov;36(4):579-581. doi: 10.1177/0890334420949218. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
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"I did not know it was a medical condition": Predictors, severity and help seeking behaviors of women with female sexual dysfunction in the Volta region of Ghana.“我不知道这是一种医学状况”:加纳沃尔特地区女性性功能障碍女性的预测因素、严重程度和寻求帮助行为。
PLoS One. 2020 Jan 13;15(1):e0226404. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226404. eCollection 2020.
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Patient predictors of health-seeking behaviour for persons coughing for more than two weeks in high-burden tuberculosis communities: the case of the Western Cape, South Africa.高负担结核病社区中咳嗽超过两周人群寻求医疗行为的患者预测因素:以南非西开普省为例
BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Mar 13;19(1):160. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-3992-6.
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Rigor or Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research: Perspectives, Strategies, Reconceptualization, and Recommendations.定性研究中的严谨性或可靠性与有效性:观点、策略、重新概念化及建议
Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2017 Jul/Aug;36(4):253-263. doi: 10.1097/DCC.0000000000000253.
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Medical Help-Seeking for Sexual Concerns in Prostate Cancer Survivors.前列腺癌幸存者的性问题寻求医疗帮助。
Sex Med. 2016 Mar;4(1):e7-e17. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2015.12.004. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
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Conflict management: difficult conversations with difficult people.冲突管理:与难相处的人进行艰难对话。
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013 Dec;26(4):259-64. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1356728.