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黑人和少数族裔职业治疗师对指导的看法:一项调查。

Perceptions of black and minoritised ethnic occupational therapists on mentoring: A survey.

作者信息

Atwal Anita, Sriram Vimal, McKay Elizabeth Anne

机构信息

School of Allied and Community Health, London South Banking University, London, UK.

Director of Allied Health Professionals, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Br J Occup Ther. 2024 Apr;87(4):221-229. doi: 10.1177/03080226231209817. Epub 2023 Nov 15.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Mentorship is perceived as a mechanism to enhance career progression. Within occupational therapy, there is little research to demonstrate the effectiveness of mentoring on career success and no research has explored its relevance for black and minoritised ethnic (BME) occupational therapists. This research explored the experience of mentoring for career progression from a BME perspective using a survey.

METHODS

An online survey was conducted with occupational therapists in the United Kingdom who identified as BME. The primary recruitment method was a convenience sample via a BME network and through its other links. Content analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyse and report the data.

FINDINGS

In all, 54 BME occupational therapists completed the survey. Most BME therapists had never requested a BME mentor, but most wanted a BME mentor. Active allyship was viewed as an important part of mentorship when mentored by a white therapist.

CONCLUSION

This research is the first study in occupational therapy to examine the mentoring experiences and needs of BME therapists. It is a call for action to recognise and reorient the approach and understanding of the structures and experiences of BME mentorship.

摘要

引言

指导被视为促进职业发展的一种机制。在职业治疗领域,几乎没有研究能证明指导对职业成功的有效性,也没有研究探讨其对黑人和少数族裔(BME)职业治疗师的相关性。本研究通过一项调查,从BME的角度探讨了职业发展指导的经历。

方法

对英国自认为是BME的职业治疗师进行了一项在线调查。主要招募方法是通过一个BME网络及其其他联系进行便利抽样。采用内容分析和描述性统计来分析和报告数据。

结果

共有54名BME职业治疗师完成了调查。大多数BME治疗师从未请求过BME导师,但大多数人希望有一位BME导师。当由白人治疗师指导时,积极的盟友关系被视为指导的重要组成部分。

结论

本研究是职业治疗领域第一项考察BME治疗师指导经历和需求的研究。它呼吁采取行动,认识并重新调整对BME指导的结构和经历的方法及理解。

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