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在……中对复杂性状进行更快的基因定位

Faster genetic mapping of complex traits in .

作者信息

Zdraljevic Stefan, Walter-McNeill Laura, Lee Alex, Bloom Joshua, Kruglyak Leonid

机构信息

Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

MicroPubl Biol. 2025 Apr 23;2025. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001544. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001544
PMID:40342920
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12059802/
Abstract

is a tractable model system that enables the identification of genetic determinants that underlie phenotypic variation. Over the years, new approaches have been developed to lower the cost of and expedite genetic mapping in this model system. The X-QTL approach uses the allele to create obligate outcrossing recombinant populations for selection and sequencing experiments. Here, we tested whether the allele is essential to the X-QTL approach by comparing crosses between the N2 and XZ1516 strains using either or RNAi knockdown to facilitate outcrossing. The genome-wide allele frequencies of the bulk recombinant populations derived from these two methods were largely similar. These results demonstrate that RNAi is a viable alternative for rapidly generating recombinant populations, allowing greater flexibility in experimental design.

摘要

是一个易于处理的模型系统,能够识别表型变异背后的遗传决定因素。多年来,已经开发出了新方法来降低该模型系统中基因定位的成本并加快其进程。X-QTL方法利用等位基因创建用于选择和测序实验的强制异交重组群体。在这里,我们通过比较N2和XZ1516菌株之间使用或RNAi敲低以促进异交的杂交,来测试等位基因对于X-QTL方法是否必不可少。源自这两种方法的大量重组群体的全基因组等位基因频率在很大程度上相似。这些结果表明,RNAi是快速产生重组群体的可行替代方法,在实验设计中具有更大的灵活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2465/12059802/e5313583f3a2/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001544.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2465/12059802/e5313583f3a2/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001544.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2465/12059802/e5313583f3a2/25789430-2025-micropub.biology.001544.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Divergent toxin alleles are suppressed by distinct mechanisms.不同的毒素等位基因通过不同的机制被抑制。
bioRxiv. 2024 Nov 20:2024.04.26.591160. doi: 10.1101/2024.04.26.591160.
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Diversification of small RNA pathways underlies germline RNA interference incompetence in wild Caenorhabditis elegans strains.小 RNA 通路的多样化是野生型秀丽隐杆线虫生殖系 RNA 干扰无能的基础。
Genetics. 2024 Jan 3;226(1). doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyad191.
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Natural genetic variation as a tool for discovery in Caenorhabditis nematodes.利用自然遗传变异作为秀丽隐杆线虫研究工具。
Genetics. 2022 Jan 4;220(1). doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyab156.
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BRM: a statistical method for QTL mapping based on bulked segregant analysis by deep sequencing.BRM:一种基于深度测序的 bulked segregant analysis 的 QTL 作图统计方法。
Bioinformatics. 2020 Apr 1;36(7):2150-2156. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz861.
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Fast genetic mapping of complex traits in C. elegans using millions of individuals in bulk.利用大量个体对秀丽隐杆线虫中复杂性状进行快速遗传作图。
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Non-autonomous DAF-16/FOXO activity antagonizes age-related loss of C. elegans germline stem/progenitor cells.非自主性DAF-16/FOXO活性拮抗秀丽隐杆线虫生殖系干细胞/祖细胞与衰老相关的损失。
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