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自然疗法还是肾脏之祸?本土疗法的肾毒性潜力。

Nature's Cure or Kidney Curse? The Nephrotoxic Potential of Indigenous Remedies.

作者信息

Sethi Jasmine, Anandh Urmila, Jha Vivekanand

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Department of Nephrology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Faridabad, India.

出版信息

Indian J Nephrol. 2025 May-Jun;35(3):335-342. doi: 10.25259/IJN_321_2024. Epub 2024 Oct 24.

DOI:10.25259/IJN_321_2024
PMID:40352902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12065597/
Abstract

Traditional medicine refers to a diverse range of health and healing practices used by Indigenous peoples that incorporate plants, animals, and the spiritual realm for the diagnosis and treatment of illness or maintenance of health and well-being. While these practices hold significant cultural value, there is growing evidence of potential nephrotoxicity associated with some traditional indigenous medicines (TIMs). In this review, we explore the various clinical manifestations of nephrotoxicity induced by TIMs. Nephrotoxicity can result from various factors, including the intrinsic toxicity of certain herbs, contamination with heavy metals, inappropriate dosages, and interaction with conventional medications. This review highlights the importance of monitoring kidney function in patients using TIMs and calls for increased awareness and regulation to ensure the safe use of these traditional therapies.

摘要

传统医学是指原住民使用的多种健康和治疗方法,这些方法结合了植物、动物和精神领域来诊断和治疗疾病或维持健康与幸福。虽然这些做法具有重要的文化价值,但越来越多的证据表明,一些传统本土药物(TIMs)存在潜在的肾毒性。在本综述中,我们探讨了TIMs引起的肾毒性的各种临床表现。肾毒性可能由多种因素引起,包括某些草药的内在毒性、重金属污染、不适当的剂量以及与传统药物的相互作用。本综述强调了对使用TIMs的患者进行肾功能监测的重要性,并呼吁提高认识和加强监管,以确保这些传统疗法的安全使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b257/12065597/64ae59b38255/IJN-35-3-335-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b257/12065597/64ae59b38255/IJN-35-3-335-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b257/12065597/64ae59b38255/IJN-35-3-335-g1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Traditional indigenous medicines are an etiologic consideration for NELL1-positive membranous nephropathy.传统本土药物是NELL1阳性膜性肾病的病因学考虑因素。
Kidney Int. 2022 Dec;102(6):1424-1426. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2022.09.001. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
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Rising of a global silent killer: critical analysis of chronic kidney disease of uncertain aetiology (CKDu) worldwide and mitigation steps.全球沉默杀手的崛起:对全球病因不明的慢性肾脏病(CKDu)的批判性分析及缓解措施。
Environ Geochem Health. 2023 Jun;45(6):2647-2662. doi: 10.1007/s10653-022-01373-y. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
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Symptomatic Hyponatremia following Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy: A Case Report.
结肠镜检查前肠道准备导致症状性低钠血症:病例报告。
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Nov 22;58(231):938-940. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5039.
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Nephrotoxicity of Herbal Products in Europe-A Review of an Underestimated Problem.欧洲草药产品的肾毒性——一个被低估的问题的综述。
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Apr 16;22(8):4132. doi: 10.3390/ijms22084132.
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Nephrotoxicity of Herbal Medicine and Its Prevention.草药的肾毒性及其预防
Front Pharmacol. 2020 Oct 15;11:569551. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.569551. eCollection 2020.
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Membranous Nephropathy Associated With Indigenous Indian Medications Containing Heavy Metals.与含重金属的印度本土药物相关的膜性肾病
Kidney Int Rep. 2020 Jun 29;5(9):1510-1514. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2020.06.015. eCollection 2020 Sep.
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BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Jun 2;20(1):163. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-02971-y.
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Traditional Medications Mixed with Ethylene Glycol in a Nigerian Patient on Hemodialysis.一名接受血液透析的尼日利亚患者体内传统药物与乙二醇混合的情况。
Cureus. 2020 Feb 11;12(2):e6950. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6950.
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Reduction in the Incidence of Urological Cancers after the Ban on Chinese Herbal Products Containing Aristolochic Acid: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis.含马兜铃酸的中草药制品禁令后泌尿系统癌症发病率的降低:一项中断时间序列分析。
Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 27;9(1):19860. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56394-y.
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Rhabdomyolysis in an unsuspecting patient.一名毫无察觉的患者发生横纹肌溶解症。
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2018 Dec 28;8(6):386-388. doi: 10.1080/20009666.2018.1536243. eCollection 2018.