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在合并感染艾滋病毒的精神科门诊患者中，使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评估睡眠情况。

Assessing sleep using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) among comorbid HIV and psychiatric outpatients.

作者信息

Peerbhay Ahmad, Miseer Prinesh, Lowton Karishma

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr J Psychiatr. 2025 Apr 9;31:2366. doi: 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v31i0.2366. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v31i0.2366
PMID:40357174
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12067633/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sleep is an essential component of physical and mental health. HIV and mental illness are both risk factors for developing sleep problems. There is a paucity of sleep research in a population with comorbid HIV and mental illness.

AIM

This research study aimed to determine the prevalence of sleep disturbances among comorbid HIV and psychiatric outpatients using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). A further aim was to identify socio-demographic and clinical variables that may significantly correlate with results of their PSQI scores.

SETTING

Luthando Neuropsychiatric Clinic at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital in Johannesburg.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study assessing the sleep of comorbid HIV and psychiatric outpatients using the PSQI. A global score of 5 or greater is indicative of poor sleep quality. Eligible participants completed the self-administered PSQI, and socio-demographic and clinical data were obtained from their records.

RESULTS

A total of 71.6% of participants had an overall PSQI score of ≥ 5, indicating poor sleep quality. HIV-related factors were not predictors of poor sleep outcomes. Female gender, unemployment, absence of alcohol use and selective psychiatric diagnoses were associated with poor sleep quality. None of the participants had a sleep disorder formally diagnosed.

CONCLUSION

Sleep disturbances are highly prevalent in patients with comorbid HIV and mental illness. Actively screening this population, training of psychiatrists in diagnosing sleep disturbances and interventions to improve the quality of sleep are needed.

CONTRIBUTION

This research highlights the prevalence of sleep disturbances in patients with HIV and mental illness.

摘要

背景

睡眠是身心健康的重要组成部分。艾滋病毒和精神疾病都是导致睡眠问题的风险因素。在同时患有艾滋病毒和精神疾病的人群中，睡眠研究匮乏。

目的

本研究旨在使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）确定同时患有艾滋病毒和精神疾病的门诊患者中睡眠障碍的患病率。另一个目的是确定可能与PSQI评分结果显著相关的社会人口统计学和临床变量。

地点

约翰内斯堡克里斯·哈尼·巴拉干纳特学术医院的卢坦多神经精神科诊所。

方法

这是一项横断面研究，使用PSQI评估同时患有艾滋病毒和精神疾病的门诊患者的睡眠情况。总分5分或更高表明睡眠质量差。符合条件的参与者完成了自我管理的PSQI，并从他们的记录中获取了社会人口统计学和临床数据。

结果

共有71.6%的参与者PSQI总分≥5分，表明睡眠质量差。与艾滋病毒相关的因素不是睡眠不良结果的预测因素。女性、失业、不饮酒和特定的精神疾病诊断与睡眠质量差有关。没有参与者被正式诊断患有睡眠障碍。

结论

睡眠障碍在同时患有艾滋病毒和精神疾病的患者中非常普遍。需要对这一人群进行积极筛查，培训精神科医生诊断睡眠障碍，并采取干预措施改善睡眠质量。

贡献

本研究突出了艾滋病毒和精神疾病患者中睡眠障碍的患病率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef25/12067633/49f88038d06a/SAJPsy-31-2366-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef25/12067633/22336d51e03d/SAJPsy-31-2366-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef25/12067633/4408a59ce4aa/SAJPsy-31-2366-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef25/12067633/9cdaf0c9e65a/SAJPsy-31-2366-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef25/12067633/49f88038d06a/SAJPsy-31-2366-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef25/12067633/22336d51e03d/SAJPsy-31-2366-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef25/12067633/4408a59ce4aa/SAJPsy-31-2366-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef25/12067633/9cdaf0c9e65a/SAJPsy-31-2366-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef25/12067633/49f88038d06a/SAJPsy-31-2366-g004.jpg

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