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综述细菌对杀生剂敏感性及体外杀生剂适应性方法的复杂性。

Reviewing the complexities of bacterial biocide susceptibility and in vitro biocide adaptation methodologies.

作者信息

O'Reilly Peter, Loiselle Genevieve, Darragh Ryan, Slipski Carmine, Bay Denice C

机构信息

Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

出版信息

NPJ Antimicrob Resist. 2025 May 13;3(1):39. doi: 10.1038/s44259-025-00108-0.

DOI:10.1038/s44259-025-00108-0
PMID:40360746
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12075810/
Abstract

Decreased bacterial susceptibility to biocides raises concerns due to their influences on antibiotic resistance. The lack of standardized breakpoints, established methods, and consistent terminology complicates this research. This review summarizes techniques for studying biocide resistance mechanisms, susceptibility testing, and in-vitro adaptation methods, highlighting their benefits and limitations. Here, the challenges in studying biocide susceptibility and the need for standardized approaches in biocide research are emphasized for commonly studied biocide classes.

摘要

细菌对杀菌剂的敏感性降低因其对抗生素耐药性的影响而引发关注。缺乏标准化的断点、既定方法和一致的术语使这项研究变得复杂。本综述总结了研究杀菌剂耐药机制、药敏试验和体外适应方法的技术,强调了它们的优点和局限性。在此,针对常见的杀菌剂类别,强调了研究杀菌剂敏感性方面的挑战以及杀菌剂研究中采用标准化方法的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6107/12075810/7e391c454bec/44259_2025_108_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6107/12075810/7e391c454bec/44259_2025_108_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6107/12075810/7e391c454bec/44259_2025_108_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Broad-spectrum tolerance to disinfectant-mediated bacterial killing due to mutation of the PheS aminoacyl tRNA synthetase.由于苯丙氨酰-tRNA合成酶(PheS)突变导致对消毒剂介导的细菌杀灭产生广谱耐受性。
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Animal Health Protection - Assessing Antimicrobial Activity of Veterinary Disinfectants and Antiseptics and Their Compliance with European Standards: A Narrative Review.
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Povidone-iodine and silver nitrate are equally effective in eradicating staphylococcal biofilm grown on a titanium surface: an in-vitro analysis.聚维酮碘和硝酸银在消除钛表面生长的葡萄球菌生物膜方面同样有效:一项体外分析。
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Nation-wide monitoring campaign of 49 biocides and surfactants in surface waters and wastewaters.全国地表水和废水中49种杀生剂和表面活性剂的监测活动。
Sci Total Environ. 2024 Dec 1;954:176624. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176624. Epub 2024 Oct 1.
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Efficacy of sodium hypochlorite in overcoming antimicrobial resistance and eradicating biofilms in clinical pathogens from pressure ulcers.次氯酸钠在克服抗菌药物耐药性及根除压疮临床病原体生物膜方面的疗效
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