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澳大利亚人会食用另类蛋白质吗?

Will Australians Eat Alternative Proteins?

作者信息

Bogueva Diana, Marinova Dora

机构信息

Curtin University Sustainability Policy (CUSP) Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Apr 26;14(9):1526. doi: 10.3390/foods14091526.

DOI:10.3390/foods14091526
PMID:40361609
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12071469/
Abstract

Australia, which has one of the world's highest per capita meat consumption rates, is hesitant toward adopting alternative proteins. This study examines consumer perceptions of protein alternatives and their perceived safety, nutritional value, health risks, cost and willingness to incorporate them into their diets. Using a mixed-methods approach, a survey of 520 Australians aged 18 to 64 revealed that while alternative proteins are viewed as occasional dietary options, younger consumers-despite their tendency to favour traditional food choices-show interest in plant-based milk and algae-based products. However, across all generations, interest in regular consumption of plant-based meats, insects and cultured meat remains low. These findings highlight evolving attitudes, challenges to market growth, and the importance of fostering greater consumer trust to encourage wider adoption of alternative proteins. Addressing generational differences in adoption and resistance will be essential for expanding market penetration.

摘要

澳大利亚是世界上人均肉类消费率最高的国家之一,对采用替代蛋白质持犹豫态度。本研究调查了消费者对蛋白质替代品的看法,以及他们对其安全性、营养价值、健康风险、成本的认知,还有将它们纳入饮食的意愿。采用混合方法,对520名年龄在18至64岁之间的澳大利亚人进行的一项调查显示,虽然替代蛋白质被视为偶尔的饮食选择,但年轻消费者——尽管他们倾向于选择传统食物——对植物性牛奶和藻类产品表现出兴趣。然而,在所有年龄段中,经常食用植物性肉类、昆虫和养殖肉类的兴趣仍然较低。这些发现凸显了态度的演变、市场增长面临的挑战,以及培养消费者更大信任以鼓励更广泛采用替代蛋白质的重要性。解决不同年龄段在采用和抵制方面的差异对于扩大市场渗透率至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Current challenges of alternative proteins as future foods.替代蛋白作为未来食品面临的当前挑战。
NPJ Sci Food. 2024 Aug 15;8(1):53. doi: 10.1038/s41538-024-00291-w.
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Masculinity, Meat, and Veg*nism: A Scoping Review.男性气质、肉类与素食主义:范围综述。
Am J Mens Health. 2024 Mar-Apr;18(2):15579883241247173. doi: 10.1177/15579883241247173.
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Perspective: Plant-Based Meat Alternatives Can Help Facilitate and Maintain a Lower Animal to Plant Protein Intake Ratio.观点:植物性肉类替代品有助于促进和维持较低的动物到植物蛋白的摄入比例。
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Australian Consumers' Attitudes towards Sustainable Diet Practices Regarding Food Waste, Food Processing, and the Health Aspects of Diet: A Cross Sectional Survey.澳大利亚消费者对食物浪费、食品加工和饮食健康方面可持续饮食实践的态度:一项横断面调查。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 1;20(3):2633. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032633.
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Are We Approaching Peak Meat Consumption? Analysis of Meat Consumption from 2000 to 2019 in 35 Countries and Its Relationship to Gross Domestic Product.我们是否正接近肉类消费峰值?对35个国家2000年至2019年肉类消费情况及其与国内生产总值关系的分析
Animals (Basel). 2021 Dec 6;11(12):3466. doi: 10.3390/ani11123466.
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Algal biomass valorisation to high-value chemicals and bioproducts: Recent advances, opportunities and challenges.藻类生物质高值化转化为高价值化学品和生物制品:最新进展、机遇与挑战。
Bioresour Technol. 2022 Jan;344(Pt B):126371. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126371. Epub 2021 Nov 24.
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Standardized methods for testing the quality attributes of plant-based foods: Milk and cream alternatives.植物基食品质量属性测试的标准化方法:奶类和奶油替代品。
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