对该物种复合体的综合重新评估。
An integrative re-evaluation of the species complex.
作者信息
Sandoval-Denis M, Costa M M, Broders K, Becker Y, Maier W, Yurkov A, Kermode A, Buddie A G, Ryan M J, Schumacher R K, Groenewald J Z, Crous P W
机构信息
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
USDA-Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Unit, 1815 N University St, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA.
出版信息
Stud Mycol. 2025 Mar;110:1-110. doi: 10.3114/sim.2025.110.01. Epub 2024 Dec 20.
The species-rich species complex (FSAMSC; ) is well-known for including devastating plant pathogens and toxigenic species. However, this group of grass-loving fungi also accommodates soil saprobes, endophytes, mycoparasites and rare opportunistic pathogens of humans and other animals. Recent publications have highlighted the vast phylogenetic and biochemical diversity of the FSAMSC, although a large number of taxa in FSAMSC have not been systematically described and still lack Latin binomials. In this study we established the phylogenetic breadth of the FSAMSC using an integrative approach including morphological, multilocus phylogenetic, and coalescence analyses based on five gene regions (calmodulin, RNA polymerase II largest and second largest subunits, translation elongation factor 1-α, and β-tubulin). Results obtained support the recognition of 75 taxa in FSAMSC, including all the currently known species segregates of the Fusarium head-blight pathogen Thirty novel species are formally described and illustrated, while four phylogenetic species remain undescribed. An epitype is proposed for the generic type of , from recently collected material identified by means of morphology, phylogenetics and mating experiments, fixing the phylogenetic application of the name. Additional notes are included on the typification of (syn. ). : Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa, Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous, Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous. : Fuckel. Sandoval-Denis M, Costa MM, Broders K, Becker Y, Maier W, Yurkov A, Kermode A, Buddie AG, Ryan MJ, Schumacher RK, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2024). An integrative re-evaluation of the species complex. : 1-110 doi: 10.3114/sim.2025.110.01.
物种丰富的镰孢菌复合种（FSAMSC； ）以包含毁灭性的植物病原体和产毒物种而闻名。然而，这群嗜草真菌还包括土壤腐生菌、内生菌、真菌寄生物以及人类和其他动物罕见的机会性病原体。最近的出版物强调了FSAMSC广泛的系统发育和生化多样性，尽管FSAMSC中的大量分类单元尚未得到系统描述，仍然缺乏拉丁双名法名称。在本研究中，我们采用综合方法，包括形态学、多位点系统发育分析以及基于五个基因区域（钙调蛋白、RNA聚合酶II最大和第二大亚基、翻译延伸因子1-α和β-微管蛋白）的溯祖分析，确定了FSAMSC的系统发育广度。获得的结果支持在FSAMSC中识别出75个分类单元，包括所有目前已知的小麦赤霉病病原体的物种分离物。正式描述和说明了30个新物种，而4个系统发育物种仍未描述。根据最近通过形态学、系统发育学和交配实验鉴定的材料，为 的模式属提出了一个后选模式，确定了该名称的系统发育应用。还包括关于 （异名 ）模式指定的其他注释。 ：Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa，Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa，J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa，J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa，J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., M.M. Costa，J.Z. Groenew. & Crous，Sand.-Den., J.Z. Groenew. & Crous。 ：Fuckel。Sandoval-Denis M, Costa MM, Broders K, Becker Y, Maier W, Yurkov A, Kermode A, Buddie AG, Ryan MJ, Schumacher RK, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2024). An integrative re-evaluation of the species complex. ：1 - 110 doi: 10.3114/sim.2025.110.01.
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