Pinto Thiago Pestana, Monteiro Camila Nascimento, Goldbaum Moises, César Chester Luiz Galvão, Menezes Paulo Rossi
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2025 May 9;34:e20240048. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222025v34.20240048.en. eCollection 2025.
To describe the temporal evolution of common mental disorders among individuals aged 20 or over living in the urban area of São Paulo city.
Population-based serial cross-sectional panel studies with data from the 2003, 2008 and 2015 editions of the São Paulo City Health Survey. Presence of common mental disorders was measured using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20. We used Poisson regression to estimate crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) to verify differences in the prevalence of common mental disorders between years.
The total number of participants in this investigation was 1,565 in 2003, 2,019 in 2008 and 3,169 in 2015. In the adjusted analysis, there was a reduction in the prevalence of common mental disorders between 2003 and 2015 in females aged between 20 and 59 years old (PR 0.68; 95%CI 0.56; 0.84). In the same period, there was no significant variation among male individuals aged 20 to 59 (PR 1.25; 95%CI 0.86; 1.82), nor among females aged 60 or over (PR 0.95; 95%CI 0.69; 1.32) and males aged 60 or over (PR 0.68; 95%CI 0.44; 1.07).
描述居住在圣保罗市市区20岁及以上个体常见精神障碍的时间演变情况。
基于人群的系列横断面小组研究，数据来自2003年、2008年和2015年版的圣保罗市健康调查。使用自填式问卷-20来测量常见精神障碍的存在情况。我们使用泊松回归来估计粗患病率和调整患病率比（PR）以及95%置信区间（95%CI），以验证不同年份之间常见精神障碍患病率的差异。
本次调查的参与者总数在2003年为1565人，2008年为2019人，2015年为3169人。在调整分析中，2003年至2015年期间，20至59岁女性的常见精神障碍患病率有所下降（PR 0.68；95%CI 0.56；0.84）。在同一时期，20至59岁男性（PR 1.25；95%CI 0.86；1.82）、60岁及以上女性（PR 0.95；95%CI 0.69；1.32）和60岁及以上男性（PR 0.68；95%CI 0.44；1.07）的患病率均无显著变化。
