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基于自然启发式优化算法的深度学习模型的先进物联网增强型残疾人活动识别

Advanced internet of things enhanced activity recognition for disability people using deep learning model with nature-inspired optimization algorithms.

作者信息

Maray Mohammed

机构信息

Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, 11614, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 May 14;15(1):16809. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-00379-7.

Abstract

Human activity recognition has complex applications because of its worldly use of acquisition devices, namely video cameras and smartphones, and its capability to take human activity data. Human activity recognition became a hot scientific subject in the area of computer vision. It is convoluted in the growth of numerous significant applications like virtual reality, human-computer interaction, video surveillance, home monitoring, and security. Then, a broad range of activity recognition models is established for disabled individuals. Human activity recognition is recognized as the art of naming and identifying activities utilizing artificial intelligence-based deep learning and machine learning methods. In this manuscript, an Enhanced Activity Recognition for Disability People Using a Deep Learning Model and Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms (EARDP-DLMNOA) model is proposed. The EARDP-DLMNOA model mainly relies on improving the activity recognition model using advanced optimization algorithms. Initially, the data normalization stage is executed using the min-max normalization to convert input data into a beneficial format. Furthermore, the EARDP-DLMNOA model employs the adaptive chimp optimization (AdCO) technique for the feature subset selection. The deep convolutional auto-encoder (DCAE) technique categorizes data into predefined classes based on its features for the activity recognition process. Finally, the DCAE model's hyperparameter selection uses the zebra optimization algorithm (ZOA) model. A wide-ranging experimentation is carried out to validate the performance of the EARDP-DLMNOA approach under the HAR through the smartphone dataset. The experimentation validation of the EARDP-DLMNOA approach portrayed a superior accuracy value of 97.58% over existing methods.

摘要

由于人类活动识别在实际应用中使用采集设备(即摄像机和智能手机),并且能够获取人类活动数据,因此其应用十分复杂。人类活动识别已成为计算机视觉领域的一个热门科学课题。它在虚拟现实、人机交互、视频监控、家庭监测和安全等众多重要应用的发展中错综复杂。然后,为残疾人建立了广泛的活动识别模型。人类活动识别被认为是利用基于人工智能的深度学习和机器学习方法来命名和识别活动的技术。在本文中,提出了一种基于深度学习模型和自然启发优化算法的残疾人增强活动识别(EARDP-DLMNOA)模型。EARDP-DLMNOA模型主要依靠使用先进的优化算法来改进活动识别模型。首先,使用最小-最大归一化执行数据归一化阶段,将输入数据转换为有益的格式。此外,EARDP-DLMNOA模型采用自适应黑猩猩优化(AdCO)技术进行特征子集选择。深度卷积自动编码器(DCAE)技术根据数据特征将其分类到预定义的类别中,以进行活动识别过程。最后,DCAE模型的超参数选择使用斑马优化算法(ZOA)模型。通过智能手机数据集进行了广泛的实验,以验证EARDP-DLMNOA方法在人类活动识别(HAR)下的性能。EARDP-DLMNOA方法的实验验证表明,其准确率比现有方法高出97.58%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd7/12078639/1658a1ca8ef3/41598_2025_379_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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