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基层医疗的低碳果树。

The low-carbon fruit tree for primary care.

作者信息

Sergeant Myles, Zahid Danish, Zvereva Elizaveta, Douglass Rebecca, Kroeker Laura, Tieu Martin, Mckenna Brian, Nash W Scott

机构信息

Hamilton Family Health Team, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Canadian Coalition for Green Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Healthc Manage Forum. 2025 May 14;38(4):8404704251333639. doi: 10.1177/08404704251333639.

DOI:10.1177/08404704251333639
PMID:40369943
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12152291/
Abstract

Primary care practitioners are optimally positioned to reduce the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions produced by the healthcare system, which pose great risk to the health of people and the environment. This narrative review discusses 19 initiatives that can be implemented into primary care practices to reduce GHG emissions and financial costs through decreasing highly intensive emergency room visits and hospitalizations. This article also summarizes the time it may take for primary care practitioners to embed each of these initiatives into their care delivery. Lastly, this article demonstrates how best practice initiatives in primary care may show a higher GHG reduction than commonly conducted initiatives aimed at reducing GHGs.

摘要

基层医疗从业者处于最佳位置,能够减少医疗系统产生的温室气体(GHG)排放,这些排放对人类健康和环境构成巨大风险。这篇叙述性综述讨论了19项可在基层医疗实践中实施的举措,这些举措可通过减少高强度的急诊就诊和住院来降低温室气体排放及财务成本。本文还总结了基层医疗从业者将这些举措逐一融入其医疗服务中可能所需的时间。最后,本文展示了基层医疗中的最佳实践举措如何可能比通常开展的旨在减少温室气体的举措实现更高的温室气体减排。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2b/12152291/351db67e4ca3/10.1177_08404704251333639-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2b/12152291/6881c1d8a1ad/10.1177_08404704251333639-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2b/12152291/351db67e4ca3/10.1177_08404704251333639-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2b/12152291/6881c1d8a1ad/10.1177_08404704251333639-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba2b/12152291/351db67e4ca3/10.1177_08404704251333639-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A kilo for a tonne: the unmet need to address underuse in health care in a climate crisis.一公斤应对一吨问题:在气候危机中解决医疗保健使用不足这一未满足需求的必要性。
Lancet Planet Health. 2025 Apr;9(4):e249-e250. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(25)00077-4.
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Journey of a pill.一粒药丸的历程。
Can Fam Physician. 2025 Apr;71(4):263-269. doi: 10.46747/cfp.7104263.
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Artificial Intelligence Scribe and Large Language Model Technology in Healthcare Documentation: Advantages, Limitations, and Recommendations.医疗记录中的人工智能抄写员和大语言模型技术:优势、局限性与建议
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jan 16;13(1):e6450. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006450. eCollection 2025 Jan.
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Implementation challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) in primary care: Perspectives of general practitioners in London UK.人工智能(AI)在初级保健中的实施挑战:来自英国伦敦全科医生的观点。
PLoS One. 2024 Nov 21;19(11):e0314196. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314196. eCollection 2024.
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Inbox message prioritization and management approaches in primary care.基层医疗中的收件信息优先级划分与管理方法
JAMIA Open. 2024 Nov 11;7(4):ooae135. doi: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae135. eCollection 2024 Dec.
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Reducing healthcare waste by eliminating exam table paper in a primary care practice: a sustainable quality improvement initiative.在基层医疗机构消除检查台纸以减少医疗废物:一项可持续的质量改进举措。
BMJ Open Qual. 2024 Oct 28;13(4):e002838. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2024-002838.
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Does Examination Table Paper Use Mitigate the Risk of Disease Transmission in a Family Medicine Clinic?诊查床用垫纸是否能降低家庭医疗诊所疾病传播的风险?
Ann Fam Med. 2024 May-Jun;22(3):230-232. doi: 10.1370/afm.3092.
8
Planetary health lens for primary care: Considering environmental sustainability offers benefits to patients and to providers.初级保健的全球健康视角:考虑环境可持续性对患者和医疗服务提供者都有益处。
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Health Econ Rev. 2024 Mar 1;14(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13561-024-00493-8.
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