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记忆门诊对痴呆症患者照料者的影响:一项综合综述。

Impact of memory clinics on carers of people living with dementia: An integrative review.

作者信息

Beattie Asha, Montgomery Amy, Halcomb Elizabeth

机构信息

School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Australia.

出版信息

Dementia (London). 2025 Oct;24(7):1404-1416. doi: 10.1177/14713012251337497. Epub 2025 May 15.

Abstract

People living with dementia and their carers require ongoing support in the community. Memory clinics can provide a range of supports including education, respite and symptom management. While these clinics improve consumer outcomes, their impact on the carers of people living with dementia is unclear. This review sought to identify and critically synthesise the literature on the effectiveness of memory clinics in supporting carers. An integrative review process was used to identify papers from CINAHL and Medline databases. Of the eight included papers, two were qualitative and six were quantitative studies. Three themes were identified, namely; psychological heath, carer burden and satisfaction with memory clinics. Four studies found decreases in caregiver burden, distress, and psychological symptoms such as anxiety and worry. Satisfaction with the clinic model was discussed as a source of support by carers, highlighting the memory clinics. The variable outcomes seen in this review require further research to elucidate the impacts of memory clinics on carers along the dementia trajectory.

摘要

患有痴呆症的患者及其护理人员在社区中需要持续的支持。记忆诊所可以提供一系列支持,包括教育、喘息服务和症状管理。虽然这些诊所改善了患者的治疗效果,但它们对痴呆症患者护理人员的影响尚不清楚。本综述旨在识别并批判性地综合有关记忆诊所在支持护理人员方面有效性的文献。采用综合综述方法从CINAHL和Medline数据库中识别论文。在纳入的八篇论文中,两篇为定性研究,六篇为定量研究。确定了三个主题,即心理健康、护理负担和对记忆诊所的满意度。四项研究发现护理人员的负担、痛苦以及焦虑和担忧等心理症状有所减轻。护理人员将对诊所模式的满意度视为一种支持来源,突出了记忆诊所。本综述中看到的不同结果需要进一步研究,以阐明记忆诊所在痴呆症病程中对护理人员的影响。

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