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从冠状动脉造影发展心肌灌注成像以供临床应用。

Development of myocardial perfusion imaging from coronary angiography for clinical application.

作者信息

Sekikawa Yuya, Miyazaki Yusuke, Sakaguchi Takuya

机构信息

Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Fukuoka Medical Technology, Teikyo University, Omuta, Fukuoka, Japan.

Department of Central Radiation, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu, Gifu, Japan.

出版信息

Radiol Phys Technol. 2025 May 17. doi: 10.1007/s12194-025-00917-y.

Abstract

This study aimed to generate myocardial perfusion images from coronary angiography (CAG) using Patlak plot analysis and evaluate their effectiveness in detecting ischemia. Data from 29 patients were analyzed. Electrocardiogram-synchronized CAG images of the left coronary artery were registered and processed for pixel-wise Patlak analysis. Image generation succeeded in 18 cases (62%) and failed in 11 due to motion artifacts caused by irregular heartbeats, table panning, or deep breathing. The resulting images clearly distinguished ischemic from normal regions. Perfusion values were significantly lower in ischemic regions compared to normal regions (p < 0.001). Despite technical challenges and variability in patient conditions, this method enabled consistent identification of perfusion deficits. Enhancing image processing increases the success rate. This approach allows ischemia assessment directly from CAG data and supports timely treatment planning, contributing to improved diagnostic precision and clinical decision-making in selected cases.

摘要

本研究旨在利用Patlak图分析法从冠状动脉造影(CAG)生成心肌灌注图像,并评估其在检测缺血方面的有效性。对29例患者的数据进行了分析。记录并处理左冠状动脉的心电图同步CAG图像,进行逐像素Patlak分析。18例(62%)图像生成成功,11例因不规则心跳、检查台平移或深呼吸引起的运动伪影而失败。生成的图像能够清晰地区分缺血区域和正常区域。与正常区域相比,缺血区域的灌注值显著降低(p < 0.001)。尽管存在技术挑战和患者情况的变异性,但该方法能够一致地识别灌注缺损。加强图像处理可提高成功率。这种方法允许直接从CAG数据评估缺血情况,并支持及时的治疗规划,有助于提高特定病例的诊断精度和临床决策。

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