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奥地利三个不同的长期耕作试验地点(2018 - 2022年)的产量和土壤参数数据。

Data on yield and soil parameters of three diverse tilled long-term experimental sites in Austria (2018-2022).

作者信息

Tiefenbacher Alexandra, Schaumberger Andreas, Kaul Hans-Peter, Zillner Emanuel, Hans Andreas, Surböck Andreas, Gollner Gabriele, Friedel Jürgen, Euteneuer Pia, Asanza-Grabenbauer Megan, Egger Claudine, Gaube Veronika, Peterseil Johannes, Sandén Taru, Strobl Theresa, Spiegel Heide

机构信息

Department for Soil Health and Plant Nutrition, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Vienna, Austria.

University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Department of Sustainable Agricultural Systems, Institute of Organic Farming, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2025 May 20;12(1):821. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-05086-6.

DOI:10.1038/s41597-025-05086-6
PMID:40393995
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12092744/
Abstract

The agroecological "Marchfeld" cluster assessed the impact of tillage on primary production (yield) and selected soil parameters at three sites (two conventionally and one organically managed) from 2018-2022. The data were uniformly compiled in a data set. The examined factors were no, minimum (5-8 cm), reduced (10-15 cm) and conventional (25-30 cm) tillage. All measured parameters were documented in a state-of-the-art quality control approach and stored in the data set. The long-term experimental (LTER) sites have been operating for a long time (from 6-34 years), so that our parameters show accumulated historical developments that influence the present. The data is available for (re)use by others (scientists, stakeholders, etc.) on Zenodo for meta-analyses, process modelling and other environmental studies.

摘要

农业生态“马尔希费尔德”集群评估了2018年至2022年期间三种耕作方式(两种传统耕作和一种有机耕作)对三个地点初级生产(产量)和选定土壤参数的影响。数据统一汇编在一个数据集中。研究的因素包括免耕、浅耕(5 - 8厘米)、减耕(10 - 15厘米)和传统耕作(25 - 30厘米)。所有测量参数均采用先进的质量控制方法记录,并存储在数据集中。长期试验(LTER)地点已经运行了很长时间(6至34年),因此我们的参数显示出影响当前状况的累积历史发展情况。这些数据可供其他人员(科学家、利益相关者等)在Zenodo上(重新)使用,用于元分析、过程建模和其他环境研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c7c/12092744/8399572fb3fa/41597_2025_5086_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c7c/12092744/8399572fb3fa/41597_2025_5086_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c7c/12092744/8399572fb3fa/41597_2025_5086_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Past and future impacts of land-use changes on ecosystem services in Austria.奥地利土地利用变化对生态系统服务的过去和未来影响。
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A meta-analysis of projected global food demand and population at risk of hunger for the period 2010-2050.2010年至2050年全球预计粮食需求及面临饥饿风险人口的荟萃分析。
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土地利用和气候变化对全球水蚀土壤流失的影响(2015-2070 年)。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Sep 8;117(36):21994-22001. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2001403117. Epub 2020 Aug 24.
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Climate and Soil Characteristics Determine Where No-Till Management Can Store Carbon in Soils and Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions.气候和土壤特性决定了免耕管理可以在土壤中储存碳并减少温室气体排放的地方。
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