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中国应对全球百日咳流行趋势应采取的策略分析。

Analysis of strategies China should adopt in response to global pertussis trends.

作者信息

Jiang Shuying, Wu Chunyan, Zhu Zhenhua, Chen Jiaying

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, China.

Department of Pediatrics, The Second People's Hospital of Zhaotong City, Yunnan, China.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025 Dec;21(1):2509416. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2509416. Epub 2025 May 22.

DOI:10.1080/21645515.2025.2509416
PMID:40401645
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12101579/
Abstract

In recent years, there has been an increase in the reported incidence of pertussis in various countries, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, where a sharp resurgence of pertussis has been observed. The majority of cases occur in infants, but the incidence among adults and adolescents has significantly increased. Considering the current pertussis vaccination guidelines, there are apparent deficiencies in vaccination for young infants, adolescents, and adults. It is crucial to actively research and develop vaccines, strengthen immunization efforts, improve monitoring methods, and raise public awareness of the disease.

摘要

近年来,各国报告的百日咳发病率有所上升,尤其是在新冠疫情之后,百日咳出现了急剧回升。大多数病例发生在婴儿中,但成人和青少年中的发病率也显著增加。考虑到当前的百日咳疫苗接种指南,在幼儿、青少年和成人的疫苗接种方面存在明显不足。积极研发疫苗、加强免疫接种工作、改进监测方法并提高公众对该疾病的认识至关重要。

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Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025 Dec;21(1):2509416. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2509416. Epub 2025 May 22.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Global, regional and national trends in incidence and mortality of pertussis from 1990 to 2021 and the comparison before and during COVID-19: A modelling analysis.1990年至2021年全球、区域和国家百日咳发病率和死亡率趋势以及新冠疫情之前和期间的比较:一项建模分析。
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Antibody in Breastmilk Following Pertussis Vaccination in Three-time Windows in Pregnancy.孕期三个时间窗内接种百日咳疫苗后母乳中的抗体
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As pertussis returns to pre-COVID19 endemicity, vaccination remains our best ally against an evolving .随着百日咳疫情恢复到新冠疫情前的流行程度,疫苗接种仍然是我们抵御不断演变疫情的最佳盟友。
Emerg Microbes Infect. 2025 Dec;14(1):2466691. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2025.2466691. Epub 2025 Feb 27.
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Pertussis epidemiological surveillance and immunization history in children under five years in a megacity in China from 2019 to 2023.2019年至2023年中国某特大城市5岁以下儿童百日咳流行病学监测及免疫史
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2025 Dec;21(1):2460273. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2460273. Epub 2025 Feb 9.
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Pertussis in Southeast Asia: country-level burden and recommendations from the Global Pertussis Initiative.东南亚的百日咳:国家层面的负担及全球百日咳倡议的建议
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Dilemma in prevention of pertussis infection among infants under six months in China.中国六个月以下婴儿百日咳感染预防中的困境
Expert Rev Vaccines. 2025 Dec;24(1):138-145. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2025.2459745. Epub 2025 Jan 28.
7
Recent increase in infant pertussis cases in Europe and the critical importance of antenatal immunizations: We must do better…now.近期欧洲婴儿百日咳病例增加,产前免疫接种至关重要:我们必须做得更好……现在。
Int J Infect Dis. 2024 Sep;146:107148. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107148. Epub 2024 Jul 2.
8
[Guidelines for diagnosis and management and prevention of pertussis of China (2024 edition)].《中国百日咳诊断、治疗及预防指南(2024年版)》
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2024 Apr 16;104(15):1258-1279. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20240124-00179.
9
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EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Mar 28;71:102556. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102556. eCollection 2024 May.
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Estimating the excess burden of pertussis disease in Australia within the first year of life, that might have been prevented through timely vaccination.估算澳大利亚在生命的第一年因未能及时接种疫苗而可能患上百日咳疾病的超额负担。
Int J Epidemiol. 2023 Feb 8;52(1):250-259. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyac175.