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CTseg分割软件在新西兰记忆服务中对痴呆症的诊断准确性。

The diagnostic accuracy of CTseg segmentation software for dementia in a New Zealand memory service.

作者信息

Yelanchezian Mukish, Gonzalez-Prieto Cristian, Oulaghan Bede, Yates Susan, Morgan Catherine, Dobbie Gill, Davis Daniel, Cullum Sarah

机构信息

School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Middlemore Hospital, Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau, South Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2025 May 21;9:25424823251332448. doi: 10.1177/25424823251332448. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/25424823251332448
PMID:40406677
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12095946/
Abstract

This study examines the accuracy of CTseg segmentation software to diagnose Alzheimer's disease dementia and other dementias using routine CT scans from a New Zealand memory service. Analyzing 168 scans (89 with dementia and 79 without dementia) the software segmented the brain to produce total brain volume and hippocampal volume. CTseg-derived total brain volume (sensitivity 72%, specificity 58%) and hippocampal volume (sensitivity 71%, specificity 62%) were reasonably effective at differentiating dementia from non-dementia at time of diagnosis. Our findings suggest that CTseg automated volumetric analysis has some potential to aid dementia diagnosis in real-world clinical settings.

摘要

本研究使用来自新西兰记忆服务机构的常规CT扫描,检验了CTseg分割软件诊断阿尔茨海默病性痴呆和其他痴呆症的准确性。通过分析168次扫描(89例患有痴呆症,79例未患痴呆症),该软件对大脑进行分割以得出全脑体积和海马体体积。在诊断时,CTseg得出的全脑体积(敏感性72%,特异性58%)和海马体体积(敏感性71%,特异性62%)在区分痴呆症与非痴呆症方面相当有效。我们的研究结果表明,CTseg自动容积分析在现实临床环境中对辅助痴呆症诊断具有一定潜力。

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本文引用的文献

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Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2025 Jan 10;136:111157. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111157. Epub 2024 Sep 29.
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Automated brain segmentation and volumetry in dementia diagnostics: a narrative review with emphasis on FreeSurfer.痴呆诊断中的自动化脑部分割与容积测量:一项以FreeSurfer为重点的叙述性综述
Front Aging Neurosci. 2024 Sep 3;16:1459652. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1459652. eCollection 2024.
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Pilot deployment of a cloud-based universal medical image repository in a large public health system: A protocol study.
基于云的通用医学图像存储库在大型公共卫生系统中的初步部署:一项方案研究。
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 29;19(8):e0307022. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307022. eCollection 2024.
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Identifying dementia from cognitive footprints in hospital records among Chinese older adults: a machine-learning study.通过中国老年人医院记录中的认知足迹识别痴呆症:一项机器学习研究。
Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2024 Apr 12;46:101060. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2024.101060. eCollection 2024 May.
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CT-based volumetric measures obtained through deep learning: Association with biomarkers of neurodegeneration.基于 CT 的深度学习体素测量:与神经退行性变生物标志物的关联。
Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Jan;20(1):629-640. doi: 10.1002/alz.13445. Epub 2023 Sep 28.
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Predicting mortality in acutely hospitalised older patients: the impact of model dimensionality.预测急性住院老年患者的死亡率:模型维度的影响。
BMC Med. 2023 Jan 8;21(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02698-2.
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