Vidosavljević Domagoj, Venus Miroslav, Puntarić Dinko, Kalinić Lidija, Vidosavljević Marina, Begović Mario, Despot Marta, Gvozdić Vlatka
Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Crkvena 21, HR 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
J Xenobiot. 2025 May 15;15(3):74. doi: 10.3390/jox15030074.
The aim of this study was to measure the concentrations of As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Cr, Cu, Fe and Zn in the muscle, liver and kidney of wild boar () in Papuk Nature Park, Eastern Croatia. Muscles, liver and kidney of 38 wild boars, up to 3 years of age, were collected and the concentrations of elements were determined by ICP-MS. Cadmium exceeded the permitted levels acceptable for human consumption in 50% of kidney samples (max. = 6.64 mg kg), 20% of liver samples (max. = 4.60 mg kg) and 43% of muscle samples (max. = 0.672 mg kg). Lead exceeded acceptable levels in 63% of liver samples (max. = 0.463 mg kg), 51% of kidney samples (max. = 11.8 mg kg) and 65% of muscle samples (max. = 9.10 mg kg). Mercury concentrations in the liver were higher than allowed in 13% (max. = 0.552 mg kg) in kidneys in 27% (max. = 0.484 mg kg), and in the muscles in 15% (max. = 0.103 mg kg) of cases. Arsenic concentrations in muscles exceeded the permissible value in 30% of cases (max. = 0.286 mg kg). The concentrations of Cr, Cu, Fe and Zn did not significantly differ from the values reported in other studies. Median concentrations of Cr, Cu, Fe and Zn ranged as follows: muscle (0.193, 2.94, 44.5 and 20.6 mg kg), kidney (0.140, 5.32, 110 and 23.3 mg kg) and liver (0.130, 3.71, 278 and 36.0 mg kg).
本研究的目的是测定克罗地亚东部帕普克自然公园野猪（）肌肉、肝脏和肾脏中砷、镉、汞、铅、铬、铜、铁和锌的浓度。采集了38头3岁以下野猪的肌肉、肝脏和肾脏，并用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定了元素浓度。镉在50%的肾脏样本（最大值 = 6.64毫克/千克）、20%的肝脏样本（最大值 = 4.60毫克/千克）和43%的肌肉样本（最大值 = 0.672毫克/千克）中超过了人类食用可接受的允许水平。铅在63%的肝脏样本（最大值 = 0.463毫克/千克）、51%的肾脏样本（最大值 = 11.8毫克/千克）和65%的肌肉样本（最大值 = 9.10毫克/千克）中超过了可接受水平。肝脏中的汞浓度在13%（最大值 = 0.552毫克/千克）的情况下高于允许值，肾脏中为27%（最大值 = 0.484毫克/千克），肌肉中为15%（最大值 = 0.103毫克/千克）。肌肉中的砷浓度在30%的情况下超过了允许值（最大值 = 0.286毫克/千克）。铬、铜、铁和锌的浓度与其他研究报告的值没有显著差异。铬、铜、铁和锌的中位数浓度范围如下：肌肉（0.193、2.94、44.5和20.6毫克/千克）、肾脏（0.140,、5.32、110和23.3毫克/千克）和肝脏（0.130、3.71、278和36.0毫克/千克）。
