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2C型蛋白磷酸酶MoPtc6在……的发育和毒力中起关键作用。 (原文中“of”后面缺少具体内容)

Type 2C Protein Phosphatase MoPtc6 Plays Critical Roles in the Development and Virulence of .

作者信息

Jagero Frankline Otieno, Felix Abah, Abubakar Yakubu Saddeeq, Chen Meilian, Anjago Wilfred M, Mediatrice Hatungimana, Oswald Nkurikiyimfura, Aron Osakina, Tang Wei, Wang Zonghua, Biregeya Jules

机构信息

Fujian Universities Key Laboratory for Plant-Microbe Interaction, College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.

Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2025 Apr 24;11(5):335. doi: 10.3390/jof11050335.

Abstract

Rice blast caused by pathotype is the worst disease that leads to serious food insecurity globally. Understanding rice blast disease pathogenesis is therefore essential for the development of a blast disease mitigation strategy. Reverse phosphorylation mediated by phosphatases performs a vital function in the activation of diverse biological mechanisms within eukaryotic. However, little has been reported on the roles of PP2Cs in the virulence of blast fungus. In this current work, we deployed functional genomics and biochemical approaches to characterize type 2C protein phosphatase MoPtc6 in blast fungus. Deletion of led to a drastic reduction in conidiophore development, conidia production, hyphal growth, and stress tolerance. Western blotting assay demonstrated that the phosphorylation level of MoOsm1 was decreased while MoMps1 was increased in the MoPtc6 deletion mutant, and comparative transcriptome assay revealed a higher number of expressed genes between mutant and wild type. Localization assay confirmed that MoPtc6 is sub-localized in the cytoplasm of mycelia, spores, and in the appressoria of . Furthermore, disruption of impaired appressoria turgor pressure and glycogen utilization; more findings revealed attenuation of hyphal penetration and virulence upon deletion of . Generally, present findings suggested the role of MoPtc6 in the growth and virulence of .

摘要

由致病型引起的稻瘟病是导致全球严重粮食不安全的最严重病害。因此,了解稻瘟病发病机制对于制定稻瘟病缓解策略至关重要。磷酸酶介导的反向磷酸化在真核生物中多种生物机制的激活中发挥着重要作用。然而,关于PP2C在稻瘟病菌毒力中的作用报道甚少。在当前这项工作中,我们采用功能基因组学和生化方法来表征稻瘟病菌中的2C型蛋白磷酸酶MoPtc6。缺失导致分生孢子梗发育、分生孢子产生、菌丝生长和胁迫耐受性急剧下降。蛋白质免疫印迹分析表明,在MoPtc6缺失突变体中,MoOsm1的磷酸化水平降低而MoMps1的磷酸化水平升高,比较转录组分析揭示突变体和野生型之间有更多数量的表达基因。定位分析证实MoPtc6亚定位在菌丝体、孢子的细胞质以及的附着胞中。此外,的破坏损害了附着胞膨压和糖原利用;更多研究结果表明缺失后菌丝穿透和毒力减弱。总体而言,目前的研究结果表明MoPtc6在的生长和毒力中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fb5/12113234/05cd165ea38e/jof-11-00335-g001.jpg

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